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Simple And Efficient Near-infrared Organic Chromophores For Light-emitting Diodes With Single Electroluminescent Emission Above 1000 Nm

机译:简单且高效的近红外有机发色团,用于单电致发光大于1000 Nm的发光二极管

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摘要

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have been the subject of intense research for the past two decades, aiming for display, lighting, and other applications almost exclusively in the visible region. Recently, near-infrared (NIR) OLEDs have received growing interest because of their potential applications in optical communication, night-vision readable displays, and sensors. The materials that are able to show detectable NIR electroluminescence (EL) include mainly rare-earth (lanthanide) complexes, organic dyes, transition-metal complexes, and low band gap polymers. OLEDs based on rare-earth complexes have shown NIR ELatanumberofimportantwavelengths (e.g., 890,977,1064,1346, and 1560nm). Suzuki et al. used ionic dyes in the OLEDs that displayed the EL spectra at around 1100 nm with an optimized external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 0.036%. The LED devices based on low band gap polymers were also reported to emit at approximately 1000 nm, and have an EQE of 0.03-0.05%.
机译:在过去的二十年中,有机发光二极管(OLED)一直是研究的重点,其目标是几乎完全在可见光区域进行显示,照明和其他应用。近来,由于近红外(NIR)OLED在光通信,夜视可读显示器和传感器中的潜在应用,因此受到越来越多的关注。能够显示可检测的NIR电致发光(EL)的材料主要包括稀土(镧系)配合物,有机染料,过渡金属配合物和低带隙聚合物。基于稀土配合物的OLED显示出重要波长的NIR ELatanumber(例如890,977、1064、1346和1560nm)。铃木等。 OLED中使用的离子染料在1100 nm处显示EL光谱,且优化的外部量子效率(EQE)为0.036%。据报道,基于低带隙聚合物的LED器件在约1000 nm处发射,并且EQE为0.03-0.05%。

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