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Detection of Cu~(II) by a Chemodosimeter-Functionalized Monolayer on Mesoporous Silica

机译:化学孔隙度计功能化的介孔二氧化硅单分子层对Cu〜(II)的检测

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摘要

Organic-inorganic hybrid materials have been investigated in the search for new methodologies for ion recognition and sensing. As solid chemosensors, receptors immobilized onto inorganic materials such as SiO_2, Al_2O_3, and TiO_2 have important advantages in the heterogeneous solid-liquid phase: First, immobilized receptors on inorganic supports can liberate the organic guest molecules (metal ions or anions) from the pollutant solution. Second, the functionalized nanomaterials, combined with a chemodosimeter such as fluorophores or chromophores, display extremely high selectivity and sensitivity to fluorescence and absorption changes compared to spherical structures because of their larger surface areas and well-defined pores. The homogeneous porosity and large surface area of mesoporous silica make it a promising inorganic support. However, only limited examples of such heterogeneous sensors have been reported, despite the fact that they take advantage of the independent solubility properties of the receptors in water and organic solvents.
机译:为了寻找新的离子识别和传感方法,已经对有机-无机杂化材料进行了研究。作为固体化学传感器,固定在无机材料(例如SiO_2,Al_2O_3和TiO_2)上的受体在固相非均相方面具有重要的优势:首先,固定在无机载体上的受体可以从污染物中释放有机客体分子(金属离子或阴离子)解。第二,与球形结构相比,功能化的纳米材料与化学计量器(如荧光团或发色团)相结合,显示出极高的选择性,对荧光和吸收变化的敏感性,这是因为它们的表面积更大且孔眼清晰。介孔二氧化硅的均质孔隙率和大表面积使其成为有前途的无机载体。然而,尽管报道了这种异构传感器的有限例子,尽管它们利用了受体在水和有机溶剂中的独立溶解特性。

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