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Self-Assembly of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by using a Liquid-Crystalline Phospholipid Membrane

机译：液晶液体磷脂膜合成的银纳米粒子的自组装

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The increasing academic interest in nanotechnology is partially driven by the ever-growing demand for high-density data storage, high-speed computing, and high-performance displays. Owing to limits imposed by physical laws, these demands are increasingly difficult to fulfill using conventional semiconductor technology. Most of the developments in nanotechnology over the past decade have been dedicated to the synthesis of nano-objects. Monodisperse nanoparticles have been produced through various chemical and physical routes including pyrolysis of organometallic compounds, solution chemistry, gas-phase reactions, metal-organic chemical vapor deposition, and electro-deposition. Bio-inspired methods that use viruses and genetically engineered bacter-iophages have been also employed to prepare nanometer-sized structures. Key to the successful application of nanotechnology on an industrial scale, however, is the ability to manipulate these nano-objects into a spatially ordered pattern. Over the years, various physical, chemical, and biological methods for self-organizing nanoparticles have been proposed.
机译：对纳米技术日益增长的学术兴趣部分是由于对高密度数据存储，高速计算和高性能显示器的需求不断增长。由于物理定律的限制，使用常规半导体技术越来越难以满足这些要求。在过去的十年中，纳米技术的大多数发展都致力于纳米物体的合成。单分散的纳米颗粒已经通过多种化学和物理途径生产，包括有机金属化合物的热解，溶液化学，气相反应，金属有机化学气相沉积和电沉积。利用病毒和基因工程噬菌体的生物启发方法也已被用于制备纳米级结构。然而，纳米技术在工业规模上成功应用的关键是能够将这些纳米物体处理成空间有序的图案。多年来，已经提出了各种用于自组织纳米颗粒的物理，化学和生物学方法。

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