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Recent Advances in Hydrogen Storage in Metal-Containing Inorganic Nanostructures and Related Materials

机译:含金属的无机纳米结构及相关材料中储氢的最新进展

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摘要

An overview of recent advances in the application of non-carbonaceous nano structured and composite materials in hydrogen storage is presented in this review. The main focus is on complex hydrides, non-graphitic nanotubes, and other porous composite and framework materials, since carbon nanotubes have been the subject of numerous other reviews. Recent advances in the area of alanates show a promising reversible absorption capability of up to 5 %, closing in on the projected Department of Energy (DOE) target of 6 %. Non-carbon nanotubes mainly showed a sorption capacity of 1-3 wt.-%, although a promising level of 4.2 wt.-% is shown by boron nitride nanotubes after collapse of their walls. Other interesting materials included here are lithium nitride and porous metallo-organic frameworks.
机译:这篇综述介绍了非碳纳米结构和复合材料在氢存储中的最新应用进展。由于碳纳米管已经成为许多其他评论的主题,因此主要关注于复合氢化物,非石墨纳米管以及其他多孔复合材料和框架材料。丙氨酸盐领域的最新进展表明,其可逆吸收能力高达5%,接近能源部(DOE)预计的6%的目标。非碳纳米管主要表现出1-3wt .-%的吸附能力,尽管氮化硼纳米管的壁塌陷后显示出有希望的4.2wt .-%的水平。这里包括的其他有趣的材料是氮化锂和多孔金属有机骨架。

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