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A Qualitative Approach to Determine the Areas of Highest Inflow and Infiltration in Underground Infrastructure for Urban Area

机译:定性方法确定市区地下基础设施的最高流入量和入渗量

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摘要

Inflow and infiltration (I&I) is an unavoidable problem which affects underground infrastructures such as water mains, sewer lines, and storm water systems. The additional water and intruded debris, due to I&I, can hinder the flow capacity of the pipe network. However, with proper management, such problems can be minimized or controlled. By using a qualitative approach to determine the areas susceptible to I&I, application of geographic information system (GIS) can minimize cost and time. The results found can highlight the most I&I vulnerable areas, which can be used for underground infrastructure management. In this study, maps of Youngstown's sewer lines and surrounding areas were generated and used. Pipe age, an empirical operating coefficient, sewer classifications, and soil hydraulics were the parameters used to identify each pipe segments. The results of this study show that majority of pipelines from downtown and south side of the city were determined to be in very poor conditions. The method used in this study reduces the scale of work, by generating a map, indicating areas with highest susceptibility.
机译:流入和渗透(I&I)是不可避免的问题,会影响地下基础设施,如水管,下水道和雨水系统。由于I&I,额外的水和侵入的碎屑会阻碍管网的流量。但是,通过适当的管理,可以最大程度地减少或控制此类问题。通过使用定性方法确定易受I&I影响的区域,地理信息系统(GIS)的应用可以使成本和时间最小化。发现的结果可以突出显示最易受I&I影响的区域,这些区域可用于地下基础结构管理。在这项研究中,生成并使用了扬斯敦的下水道和周围地区的地图。管龄,经验工作系数,下水道分类和土壤水力学是用于识别每个管段的参数。这项研究的结果表明,从市区和南侧出来的大部分管道都被确定为状况极差。本研究中使用的方法通过生成地图来指示敏感度最高的区域,从而减少了工作规模。

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  • 来源
    《Advances in civil engineering》 |2019年第2期|2620459.1-2620459.11|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Browder LeGuizamon & Associates Inc, Atlanta, GA USA;

    Virginia Mil Inst, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Lexington, VA 24450 USA;

    McMillen Jacobs Associates, Mayfield Hts, OH USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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