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首页> 外文期刊>Advances in space research >Evaluation of an international doctoral educational program in space life sciences: The Helmholtz Space Life Sciences Research School (SpaceLife) in Germany
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Evaluation of an international doctoral educational program in space life sciences: The Helmholtz Space Life Sciences Research School (SpaceLife) in Germany

机译：评估国际空间生命科学博士学位课程：德国亥姆霍兹太空生命科学研究所（SpaceLife）

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摘要

Training young researchers in the field of space life sciences is essential to vitalize the future of spaceflight. In 2009, the DLR Institute of Aerospace Medicine established the Helmholtz Space Life Sciences Research School (SpaceLife) in cooperation with several universities, starting with 22 doctoral candidates. SpaceLife offered an intensive three-year training program for early-stage researchers from different fields (biology, biomedicine, biomedical engineering, physics, sports, nutrition, plant and space sciences). The candidates passed a multistep selection procedure with a written application, a self-presentation to a selection committee, and an interview with the prospective supervisors. The selected candidates from Germany as well as from abroad attended a curriculum taught in English. An overview of space life sciences was given in a workshop with introductory lectures on space radiation biology and dosimetry, space physiology, gravitational biology and astrobiology. The yearly Doctoral Students' Workshops were also interdisciplinary. During the first Doctoral Students' Workshop, every candidate presented his/her research topic including hypothesis and methods to be applied. The progress report was due after ～1.5 years and a final report after ～3 years. The candidates specialized in their subfield in advanced lectures, Journal Clubs, practical trainings, lab exchanges and elective courses. The students attended at least one transferable skills course per year, starting with a Research Skills Development course in the first year, a presentation and writing skills course in the second year, and a career and leadership course in the third year. The whole program encompassed 303 h and was complemented by active conference participation. In this paper, the six years' experience with this program is summarized in order to guide other institutions in establishment of structured Ph.D. programs in this field. The curriculum including elective courses is documented. The applicants' statistics revealed that personal contacts and the DLR website were most important the recruitment of doctoral candidates. The evaluation of the application and selection procedure revealed that prediction of thesis success based on master thesis mark or evaluation by the selection committee is difficult. SpaceLife Doctoral Students greatly contributed to the scientific output in terms of peer-reviewed publications of the Institute of Aerospace Medicine with a peak in the fourth year after start of the thesis and they continuously received awards for their scientific work.
机译：对年轻的研究人员进行太空生命科学领域的培训对于振兴太空飞行的未来至关重要。 2009年，DLR航空航天医学研究所与几所大学合作成立了亥姆霍兹太空生命科学研究所（SpaceLife），首先是22名博士候选人。 SpaceLife为来自不同领域（生物学，生物医学，生物医学工程，物理学，运动，营养，植物和空间科学）的早期研究人员提供了为期三年的强化培训计划。候选人通过了多步骤的selection选程序，并提交了书面申请，向to选委员会的自我介绍以及与准主管的面试。来自德国和国外的选定候选人参加了以英语授课的课程。在一个讲习班上对太空生命科学进行了概述，并就太空辐射生物学和剂量学，太空生理学，引力生物学和天体生物学进行了介绍性演讲。每年的博士生研讨班也是跨学科的。在第一届博士生研讨会上，每个候选人都介绍了他/她的研究主题，包括假设和适用的方法。进展报告应在约1.5年后提交，最终报告应在约3年后提交。候选人在其子领域中专门从事高级讲座，期刊俱乐部，实践培训，实验室交流和选修课程。这些学生每年至少参加一门可转移技能课程，从第一年的研究技能发展课程，第二年的演讲和写作技能课程以及第三年的职业和领导力课程开始。整个计划耗时303小时，并有积极的会议参与作为补充。本文总结了该计划的六年经验，以指导其他机构建立结构化博士学位。该领域的程序。包括选修课程在内的课程都有文件记录。申请人的统计数据表明，个人联系和DLR网站是招募博士候选人的最重要条件。对申请和selection选程序的评估表明，基于硕士论文标记或the选委员会的评估很难预测论文的成功。在航空航天医学研究所的同行评审出版物中，“太空生命”博士生为科学成果做出了巨大贡献，论文发表后的第四年达到顶峰，他们的科研工作不断获奖。

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  • 来源
    《Advances in space research》 |2016年第1期|378-397|共20页
  • 作者

    C.E. Hellweg; L.F. Spitta; K. Kopp; C. Schmitz; G. Reitz; R. Gerzer;

  • 作者单位

    German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Radiobiology, Cologne, Germany;

    German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Radiobiology, Cologne, Germany;

    German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Radiobiology, Cologne, Germany;

    German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Radiobiology, Cologne, Germany;

    German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Radiobiology, Cologne, Germany;

    German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Cologne, Germany,Space Center, Skoltech University, Moscow, Russia;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Space life sciences; Education; Ph.D. program; Radiation; Astrobiology; Space physiology;

    机译：太空生命科学;教育;博士程序;辐射;天体生物学;空间生理学;

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