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Research on optimum design and construction process of tensegrity tower structures

机译:张力塔结构优化设计与施工工艺研究。

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Tensegrity tower structures are innovative lightweight structures that feature a system of tension members arranged such that compressive members do not directly interact. In this article, a 7-stage tensegrity tower structure was designed and a modified genetic algorithm was used to optimize the prestress distribution within and shape of the tower. The optimization result shows the structure's lateral stiffness improves considerably compared with the initial model. Moreover, in order to determine the construction process, a construction scheme utilizing initial prestress and compensating prestress was proposed and a computational program named compensating prestress design program was developed. This program can help identify target tension and joint coordinates at each construction step such that the cable tension distribution in the completed structure meets designer-specified target values. Sensitivity analysis was also introduced in this program and Key Cable Theory was proposed as a result in order to improve the precision of compensating prestress design program. An illustrative example showed after applying compensating prestress design program, tension errors were all controlled within a small range.
机译:张力塔结构是创新的轻型结构,其特征在于其张力构件系统布置成使得压缩构件不会直接相互作用。在本文中,设计了一个7级张力塔结构,并使用一种改进的遗传算法来优化塔内的预应力分布和塔的形状。优化结果表明,该结构的横向刚度与初始模型相比有很大提高。此外,为了确定施工过程,提出了利用初始预应力和补偿预应力的施工方案,并开发了计算程序,称为补偿预应力设计程序。该程序可以帮助确定每个施工步骤的目标张力和接头坐标,以使完成结构中的电缆张力分布符合设计人员指定的目标值。该程序还引入了灵敏度分析,并因此提出了关键电缆理论,以提高补偿预应力设计程序的精度。应用补偿性预应力设计程序后的一个说明性示例显示,张力误差均控制在很小的范围内。

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