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Airborne pollen of entomophilous plants and spores of pteridophytes in Rzeszow and its environs (SE Poland)

机译:热舒夫及其周围地区嗜虫植物和蕨类植物孢子的空气传播花粉(波兰东南部)

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摘要

Airborne pollen of entomophilous plants occurred in low or very low concentrations, and constituted 4% of the total pollen sum. In 1997-2002, between 18 and 26 taxa were identified. Out of this large group the following taxa were represented in larger concentrations every year: Salix, Acer, Moms, Cichorioideae, Asterioideae, Plantago major/media, Sambucus nigra and Tilia. Microscopic examination revealed that pollen grains of the above mentioned species were often glued together, which is a typical adaptation to this kind of pollination. Club moss (Lycopodium spp.) and horsetail (Equisetum spp.) spores were recorded sporadically. Fern spores were found frequently but in very low numbers. In 2002 the occurrence of the airborne pollen of entomophilous plants in the city and in the countryside was compared. A higher percentage value of pollen was found in the atmosphere of the city rather than in the countryside, due to the high concentration of Acer pollen, which is a partly entomophilous species and common in municipal plantings. In the countryside air there was a higher concentration of pollen from purely entomophilous species, such as Viburnum and Asteroideae.
机译:食虫植物的空气中花粉浓度很低或很低,占花粉总量的4%。在1997-2002年间,确定了18至26个分类单元。在这一大类中,每年以较大浓度代表以下分类单元:柳属,宏cer,妈妈,Ci草科,菊科,车前草/大型车,黑接骨木和T树。显微镜检查表明,上述种类的花粉粒经常被粘在一起,这是对这种授粉的典型适应。零星记录俱乐部苔藓(Lycopodium spp。)和马尾(Equisetum spp。)的孢子。蕨类孢子经常发现,但数量很少。在2002年,比较了城市和农村中嗜虫植物的空气传播花粉的发生情况。由于高浓度的Acer花粉是部分食虫性物种,在市政种植园中很常见,因此在城市大气中而不是在乡村地区发现了较高的花粉百分比值。在农村的空气中,纯荚虫和小行星等纯嗜昆虫物种的花粉浓度较高。

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