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首页> 外文期刊>Aerobiologia >The relationahip between airborne pollen and fungal spore concentrations and seasonal pollen allergy symptoms in Cracow in 1997-1999
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The relationahip between airborne pollen and fungal spore concentrations and seasonal pollen allergy symptoms in Cracow in 1997-1999

机译：1997-1999年克拉科夫空气中花粉和真菌孢子浓度与季节性花粉过敏症状的关系

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摘要

The investigation of airborne pollen and fungal spore concentrations was carried out in Cracow between 1997-1999. For this study the volumetric method has been employed (Burkard). At the same time the clinical diagnosis of pollen allergy in 40 patients was obtained on the basis of an interview, positive skin prick tests with pollen extracts and increased specific IgE level. An increase in seasonal allergy symptoms in all patients occurred from the middle of May to the middle of August. Eighty eight percent of the patients (35 out of 40) were sensitive to Poaceae pollen and about 50% of them were additionally sensitive to tree and herb pollen excluding grasses. For patients with additional allergy to tree pollen the seasonal symptoms started at the end of March (Betula) while for patients with additional allergy to herb pollen it was extended to the middle of September (Artemisia). Five people out of 40 revealed positive skin reactions to Alternaria spores and an increase in specific IgE level. Positive skin reaction to Cladosporium spores with no increase in specific IgE level occurred in 2 patients. The increase in seasonal allergy symptoms in people sensitive to Alternaria spores noted in July and August could be caused not only by these spores but also by Poaceae pollen.
机译：1997-1999年间在克拉科夫进行了空气中花粉和真菌孢子浓度的调查。为了进行这项研究，采用了体积法（伯卡德）。同时，通过访谈，花粉提取物的阳性皮肤点刺试验和特异性IgE水平升高，对40例患者的花粉过敏进行了临床诊断。从5月中旬到8月中旬，所有患者的季节性过敏症状均增加。 88％的患者（40名患者中的35名）对禾本科花粉敏感，其中约50％对除草以外的树木和草本花粉敏感。对树花粉过敏的患者的季节性症状始于三月底（桦木），而对草花粉过敏的患者的症状则延长至9月中旬（艾蒿）。 40名患者中有5名显示出对交链孢菌孢子的皮肤反应阳性，并且特定IgE水平升高。 2例患者出现了对枝孢子孢子的阳性皮肤反应，但未增加特异性IgE水平。在七月和八月发现，对链格孢孢子敏感的人的季节性过敏症状增加，不仅可能是由于这些孢子，还可能是禾本科花粉引起的。

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