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The effect of flap-end additions on aircraft trailing vortices

机译:襟翼末端附加物对飞机尾涡的影响

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摘要

The influence of flap-end geometry modifications on the near-field wake behind a generic high-lift wing/flap configuration is investigated experimentally with a single-tube yawmeter. It is found that flap-end additions tend to split the concentrated area of streamwise vorticity shed by the flap into two less intense regions, associated with the tips of the flap and the addition. For shorter additions, these regions tend to roll up together, resulting in a slightly more diffuse flap vortex of almost unchanged circulation. For larger additions, the outer region is captured by the tip vortex, which correspondingly gains in circulation at the expense of the flap vortex. In all cases, the vorticity centroid of the rolled-up wake is shifted outboard, and the overall circulation slightly increased. However, the associated lift increase implies a decrease in overall circulation at a given lift coefficient.
机译:使用单管偏航仪,通过实验研究了襟翼端几何形状修改对通用高升力机翼/襟翼构型后面的近场尾流的影响。已发现,襟翼末端的附加物趋向于将由襟翼散发出的沿流方向的涡流的集中区域分成两个强度较小的区域,与襟翼和附加物的尖端相关联。对于较短的添加,这些区域趋于一起卷起,从而导致几乎不变的循环的稍微更大的瓣状涡流。对于较大的添加,外部区域被尖端涡旋捕获,从而以瓣状涡旋为代价相应地增加了循环。在所有情况下,卷起的尾流的涡旋质心都向外侧偏移,整体循环略有增加。然而,相关的升力增加意味着在给定升力系数下整体循环的减少。

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