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Design Principles of MIMO Radar Detectors

机译:MIMO雷达探测器的设计原理

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This paper considers the problem of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radars employing space-time coding (STC) to achieve diversity. To this end, after briefly outlining the model of the received echo, a suitable detection structure is derived, and its performance is expressed in closed form as a function of the clutter statistical properties and of the space-time code matrix. Interestingly, this receiver requires prior knowledge of the clutter covariance, but the detection threshold is functionally independent thereof. At the transmitter design stage, we give two criteria for code construction: the first is based on the classical Chernoff bound, the second is an information-theoretic criterion. Interestingly, the two criteria lead to the same condition for code optimality, which in turn specializes, under the assumption of uncorrelated clutter and square code matrix, in some well-known full-rate space-time codes. A thorough performance assessment is also given, so as to establish the optimum achievable performance for MIMO radar systems.
机译:本文考虑了采用空时编码(STC)来实现分集的多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达的问题。为此,在简要概述所接收回波的模型之后,得出合适的检测结构,并根据杂波统计特性和时空码矩阵以封闭形式表示其性能。有趣的是,该接收器要求先了解杂波协方差,但是检测阈值在功能上与其无关。在发射机设计阶段,我们给出了两个代码构造标准:第一个基于经典的Chernoff边界,第二个是信息理论标准。有趣的是,这两个准则导致了代码最优的相同条件,而后者又在不相关的杂波和平方码矩阵的假设下专门研究了一些众所周知的全速率时空码。还进行了全面的性能评估,以建立MIMO雷达系统的最佳可实现性能。

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