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Decentralized Autonomous Navigation of a UAV Network for Road Traffic Monitoring

机译:公路交通监控的UAV网络分散自主导航

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With the increase of population and the fast growth of private vehicle ownership in urban areas, many roads have become more congested than ever before. The road traffic information plays a crucial role in traffic management. The currently available traffic information collection systems mainly rely on static road-side units, which passively record the traffic information. This article considers an alternative option, i.e., the usage of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for aerial surveillance, which is more efficient than the conventional ground-based strategies. We focus on deploying a UAV network to monitor the traffic on a road. We propose a decentralized navigation scheme that enables the UAV network to detect blockage and then gather to the blocked area to have better views of the ground vehicles. This scheme only requires the UAVs to share some light measurement information and positions, and it can be implemented in real time.
机译:随着人口的增加和私人车辆所有权的快速增长,许多道路比以往任何时候都变得更加拥挤。 道路交通信息在交通管理中发挥着至关重要的作用。 目前可用的流量信息收集系统主要依赖于静态路边单元,被动地记录交通信息。 本文考虑了替代选择,即无人驾驶飞行器(无人机)的空中监测的使用,这比传统的基于地面策略更有效。 我们专注于部署UAV网络来监控道路上的流量。 我们提出了一种分散的导航方案,使UAV网络能够检测堵塞,然后聚集到被阻挡区域以具有更好的地面车辆的视图。 该方案仅需要UAV来共享一些光测量信息和位置,并且可以实时实现。

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