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Numerical simulation of 2-stroke diesel engine for light aircraft

机译:轻型飞机二冲程柴油机的数值模拟

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For the most part, light aircraft such as unmanned aerial vehicles and trainer aircraft use piston aviation engines that run on aviation gasoline. Tetraethyllead is always added in aviation gasoline to increase octane and prevent the knock characteristic of gasoline engines, however, the discharge of leaded fuels pollutes the environment seriously, and aviation gasoline is scarce and expensive [1], [2]. Motor vehicle gasoline has been adopted by aviation gasoline engines with the help of technological improvement, but this has a potential safety hazard in high altitude fight, which can also be posed by the very low flash point of motor vehicle gasoline and an easily frozen inlet pipe at high altitude. Employing kerosene or diesel oil as the fuel for piston aviation engines has great significance for military and general aviation; therefore developing piston aviation diesel engines has aroused discussions between countries in recent years [3].
机译:在大多数情况下,轻型飞机(例如无人驾驶飞机和教练机)使用以航空汽油运行的活塞式航空发动机。航空汽油中总是添加四乙基铅以增加辛烷值并防止汽油发动机的爆震特性,但是,含铅燃料的排放会严重污染环境,航空汽油稀缺且昂贵[1],[2]。在技​​术改进的帮助下,航空汽油发动机已采用了汽车汽油,但这在高空战斗中具有潜在的安全隐患,也可能是由于汽车汽油的闪点极低和进气管容易冻结而造成的。在高空。用煤油或柴油作为活塞式航空发动机的燃料对军事和通用航空具有重要意义。因此,近年来开发的航空活塞柴油发动机引起了各国之间的讨论[3]。

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