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Navigation and landing [A century of powered flight 1903-2003]

机译:导航和着陆[百年动力飞行的1903-2003]

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Navigation and landing for the first half century of aviation fundamentally relied on radio-based electronic aids. The military began serious investigation of radio navigation during World War I. Up until WW II map reading, dead reckoning, and various means of radio direction finding were the primary methods of determining aircraft position. Since WWII a number of other navigation techniques, such as Doppler radar, radio inertial, pure inertial, aided inertial, and today's integrated GPS inertial, have been developed. Most of the inertial systems evolved from the military ICBM and subsequent space programs.
机译:航空上半个世纪的导航和着陆从根本上依靠基于无线电的电子辅助设备。第一次世界大战期间,军方开始对无线电导航进行认真的调查。直到第二次世界大战之前,读取地图,航位推算和各种无线电定向方法都是确定飞机位置的主要方法。自第二次世界大战以来,已经开发了许多其他导航技术,例如多普勒雷达,无线电惯性,纯惯性,辅助惯性以及当今集成的GPS惯性。大多数惯性系统是从军事洲际导弹和随后的太空计划发展而来的。

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