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Micro-power Amtec systems

机译:微功率Amtec系统

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摘要

There are several terrestrial applications for energy conversion systems with electrical outputs of a few volts in the power range from hundreds of milliwatts to a few watts. Potential applications include: power for instrumentation, communication and device actuation in severe or harsh environments, as well as a variety of low duty cycle monitoring tasks for the military. For cost and/or packaging reasons, some of these applications are severely heat source limited. In this paper we describe the development and performance of AMTEC systems capable of producing 0.3 to 0.5 watts from a radioisotope heat source limited to a total thermal output of less than 4 watts, The approach utilizes a new “chimney cell” design and a thermal insulation system consisting of a specialized multi-layer insulation (MLI) package in combination with fibrous insulation. The cell operates at 0.4 Wc to over 0.5 Wc with an input surface temperature of 700°C. Measurements of the thermal performance of a readily manufactured MLI package indicate that operation at these temperatures will be achievable with a total heat input of ~4 Wth
机译:能量转换系统在地面上有几种应用,其输出功率为几伏,功率范围为几百毫瓦到几瓦。潜在的应用包括:在恶劣或恶劣环境中用于仪表,通信和设备致动的电源,以及用于军事的各种低占空比监视任务。出于成本和/或包装的原因,这些应用中的一些受到严重的热源限制。在本文中,我们描述了AMTEC系统的开发和性能,该系统能够从放射性同位素热源产生0.3到0.5瓦特的热量,而总热量输出少于4瓦特,该方法采用了新的“烟囱式电池”设计和隔热系统由专门的多层隔热(MLI)包与纤维隔热层组成。电池的工作温度为0.4 Wc至超过0.5 Wc,输入表面温度为700°C。对现成的MLI封装的热性能进行的测量表明,在约4 Wth的总热量输入下,可以在这些温度下运行

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