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Behavioral science: a progress report

机译:行为科学:进度报告

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A prominent neuroscientist A. Damasio has observed that "More may have been learned about the brain and the mind in the 1990s... than during the entire previous history of psychology and neuroscience" (1999). This progress, which should continue at an exponentially increasing pace as we move into the 21/sup st/ century, sets the stage for another revolution-in the scientific formulation of intentional behavior. Just as applied sciences such as fluid mechanics and solid-state electronics benefited from breakthroughs in physics, so it may be expected that social psychology and economics, for example, will similarly benefit from our expanding knowledge of psychosomatic and psychological function. Economics, however, with its basic concepts dating from the nineteenth century, must endure an extensive renewal. Toward this end, a new mathematical theory of behavior was formulated in the early 1990s based on the contributions of prominent psychologists and economists over the past two centuries. Presentation of the new approach at international conferences continued in 2000 with attention moving beyond the fundamentals into macroeconomic concerns including business cycles, productivity, and unemployment.
机译:一位著名的神经科学家A. Damasio观察到:“在1990年代,关于大脑和思想的知识比在以前的心理学和神经科学的整个历史中所获得的知识还多”(1999年)。随着我们进入21世纪20世纪20年代,这一进步应该以指数级的速度持续下去,这为科学革命中的故意行为奠定了又一次革命的舞台。就像流体力学和固态电子学等应用科学受益于物理学的突破一样,可以预期,例如,社会心理学和经济学也将从我们不断扩大的心身和心理功能知识中受益。然而,经济学的基本概念可以追溯到19世纪,必须经受广泛的革新。为此,在过去的两个世纪中,根据杰出的心理学家和经济学家的贡献,在1990年代初期制定了一种新的行为数学理论。在2000年的国际会议上,新方法的介绍仍在继续,注意力从基本面转向了对宏观经济的关注,包括商业周期,生产力和失业。

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