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Short-circuiting electric flight

机译:短路电动飞行

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Can a UK low-cost airline and a US start-up bring electric, green airline travel into service in the next decade? On 27 September easyJet revealed it had partnered with Wright Electric to help develop a short-haul all-electric airliner - with the goal of bringing it into service within ten years. If realised, this would represent a game-changing leap for aviation and a huge victory for aerospace in meeting or even exceeding its sustainable goals. Those with longer memories may recall when, in 2007, easyJet revealed the 'ecoJet' concept airliner featuring two open-rotor engines shielded by a twin U-tail designed to halve CO_2 emissions and cut fuel burn by 15%. The airline was reported at the time to be talking to Airbus and Boeing, as well as Rolls-Royce, about this concept with the news that it could be ready for service by 2015. However, both Airbus and Boeing opted to re-engine their existing narrowbody designs in the form of the Airbus A320neo and 737 MAX respectively, dashing the hopes of those who dreamed of exotic new shapes gracing the skies. Hopes for fast tracking Open Rotor technology have also been unfounded with a planned fly-off between Rolls-Royce and Safran Open Rotor demonstrator engines in the EU's Clean Sky project now reduced to just ground tests by Safran's model. Will battery-powered electric airliners suffer the same curse as easyJet's ecoJet? Championing this leap to electric flight is a bold and visionary move - and easyJet must be praised for its commitment to sustainable aviation goals. The innate conservatism of some parts of the aerospace industry, too, means that it is easy to knock radical future concepts - when they may help shape the debate, stimulate competition and spark innovation. The electric flight revolution may be progressing faster than expected in some areas (GA and 'aerial taxis') but, for larger passenger aircraft, there still remain significant obstacles. (See Charge of the electric flight brigade, p 30)
机译:未来十年,英国的低成本航空公司和美国的初创公司能否将绿色电气旅行服务投入运营? 9月27日,easyJet透露,它已与Wright Electric合作,帮助开发了短途全电动客机-目标是在十年内投入使用。如果实现,这将代表航空业改变游戏规则的飞跃,并代表航空航天业在实现甚至超越其可持续发展目标方面取得巨大胜利。那些记忆力更强的人可能会记得,2007年easyJet推出了“ ecoJet”概念客机,其特色是两个开式转子发动机由双U型尾翼屏蔽,旨在将CO_2排放量减半并将燃油消耗减少15%。据报道,当时该航空公司正在与空中客车公司,波音公司以及劳斯莱斯公司就这一概念进行讨论,并有消息称其可能在2015年投入使用。但是,空中客车公司和波音公司都选择了对其飞机进行重新设计。现有的窄体设计分别采用空中客车A320neo和737 MAX的形式,这使那些梦想有异国情调的新型飞机飞来飞去的人们的希望破灭了。计划在劳斯莱斯和赛峰之间进行的试飞计划,对快速跟踪Open Rotor技术的希望也没有成立。在欧盟Clean Sky项目中,Open Rotor示范发动机现已由Safran模型简化为地面试验。电池供电的电动客机会遭受与easyJet的ecoJet相同的诅咒吗?倡导向电动飞行的飞跃是一项大胆而富有远见的举措-easyJet必须因其对可持续航空目标的承诺而受到赞扬。航空航天业某些部门与生俱来的保守主义也意味着,很容易敲掉激进的未来概念,因为它们可能有助于形成辩论,激发竞争并激发创新。在某些地区(GA和“空中出租车”),电动飞行革命的进展可能比预期的要快,但是对于大型客机而言,仍然存在重大障碍。 (请参见电动飞行大队的负责人,第30页)

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