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Monitoring multi-axial vibrations of flexible rockets using sensor-instrumented reference strain structures

机译:使用传感器测量的参考应变结构监测柔性火箭的多轴振动

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Strain sensors (e.g., fiber optic strain sensors) can be used to measure the deformation of flexible rockets during launches, in order to monitor and control rocket flight attitude. In this paper, strain sensors are instrumented on multi-axial reference strain structures for a convenient monitor of rocket bending vibrations. Reference strain structures are attached longitudinally along the outer surface of thin-walled flexible rockets. As the medium between the sensors and rocket, the structural design of reference strain structures, as well as the sensor spacing along them, is optimized using an integrated multi objective optimization approach, which ensures that the reference strain structures will accurately track the deformation of the rocket surface. In addition, kinematic equations are developed to allow for an accurate prediction of the bending deflection of the rocket center axis by using the strain data measured on the rocket surface. Finally, the performance of the optimal reference strain structure is evaluated using different numerical simulations of the flexible rocket. (C) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
机译:应变传感器(例如,光纤应变传感器)可用于测量发射期间柔性火箭的变形,以便监视和控制火箭的飞行姿态。在本文中,将应变传感器安装在多轴参考应变结构上,以方便监视火箭弯曲振动。参考应变结构沿薄壁柔性火箭的外表面纵向连接。作为传感器和火箭之间的介质,参考应变结构的结构设计以及沿传感器的间距使用集成的多目标优化方法进行了优化,这确保了参考应变结构将准确地跟踪传感器的变形。火箭表面。另外,通过使用在火箭表面上测得的应变数据,建立了运动学方程,可以精确预测火箭中心轴的弯曲挠度。最后,使用挠性火箭的不同数值模拟评估了最佳参考应变结构的性能。 (C)2017 Elsevier Masson SAS。版权所有。

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