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Concepts of user centered automation

机译:以用户为中心的自动化概念

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The accident statistics of large technical systems have been steadily improved during the last decades. Also the number of fatal accidents in air and surface transportation is decreasing in spite of increased Traffic. However, the relative share of so called human errors is increasing across application areas. Hence, For further improved reliability, the functional integration of humans in such systems must be reconsidered. Since the user, in the long run, will not and should not be eliminated by computers this paper reviews basic Requirements of a human centered automation. Following an analysis of generic system functions, human Factors requirements for automated functions are defined. It is shown how manual functions can be supported By assistance functions, for which a general system architecture and a classification scheme are presented.
机译:在过去的几十年中,大型技术系统的事故统计数据得到了稳步改善。尽管客流量增加,但空中和地面运输中的致命事故数量仍在减少。但是,在整个应用领域中,所谓的人为错误的相对份额正在增加。因此,为了进一步提高可靠性,必须重新考虑人在这种系统中的功能集成。由于从长远来看,由于用户不会也不应被计算机淘汰,因此本文将回顾以人为中心的自动化的基本要求。在分析了通用系统功能之后,定义了自动化功能的人为因素要求。它显示了辅助功能如何支持手动功能,为此提供了一般的系统架构和分类方案。

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