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Using SHERPA to predict design-induced error on the flight deck

机译:使用SHERPA预测驾驶舱设计引起的错误

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摘要

Human factors certification criteria are being developed for large civil aircraft. The objective is to reduce the incidence of design-induced error on the flight deck. Many formal error identification techniques currently exist, however none of these have been validated for their use in an aviation context. This paper evaluates SHERPA (Systematic Human Error Reduction and Prediction Approach) as a means lor predicting design-induced pilot error. Since SHERPA was developed for predicting human error in the petrochemical and nuclear industries, a scries of validation studies have suggested that it is amongst the best human error prediction tools available. This study provides some evidence for the reliability and validity of SHERPA in a flight deck context and concludes that it may form the basis for a successful human error identification tool.
机译:正在为大型民用飞机制定人为因素认证标准。目的是减少驾驶舱上设计引起的错误的发生。当前存在许多正式的错误识别技术,但是这些技术都没有经过验证可用于航空领域。本文评估SHERPA(系统性人为错误减少和预测方法)作为预测设计引起的飞行员错误的手段。由于SHERPA是为预测石化和核工业中的人为错误而开发的,因此一连串的验证研究表明,它是可用的最佳人为错误预测工具之一。这项研究为SHERPA在驾驶舱环境中的可靠性和有效性提供了一些证据,并得出结论,这可能构成成功的人为错误识别工具的基础。

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