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Securing reverence and disrupting deference: decoding the U.S.-China malaise from an identity lens

机译:确保尊敬并破坏尊敬:从身份角度解读中美疾病

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摘要

To decipher the current U.S.-China malaise, this article investigates how the status conflict between the two powers is intertwined with their identity construction. The examination of the evolution of the U.S.-China status hierarchy illuminates the way in which the fracture of the reciprocal bond that held the asymmetric role pattern of the bilateral relationship has set in motion China's open defiance of U.S. authority and the latter's depreciation of the former's ascending social standing. The derived status dilemma, as illustrated in their conflicting claims from the 2008 global financial crisis onward, largely stems from the incongruent national role conceptions and has upended the dominance/deference dyadic relationship. The rupture of the role differentiation between the incumbent hegemon and the status aspirant has accentuated the self-other distinction in the fulfilment of their identity needs. Amid the radicalized identity construction, public discourse of resentment has been stabilized, thereby curtailing the spirit of cooperation.
机译:为了解释当前的美中不适,本文研究了两个大国之间的地位冲突如何与他们的身份建构交织在一起。对美中地位等级制度演变的考察揭示了保持双边关系不对称角色模式的互惠关系破裂促使中国对美国权威的公开蔑视以及后者对前者的贬值的方式。提升社会地位。从2008年全球金融危机以来相互矛盾的主张中可以看出,派生的地位困境在很大程度上源于不一致的国家角色概念,并颠覆了主导/尊敬的二元关系。在位霸主与地位追求者之间的角色区分的破裂,在满足他们的身份需求时突显了自我-他人的区别。在激进的身份建构过程中,公众的怨恨情绪得以稳定,从而削弱了合作精神。

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