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首页> 外文期刊>Agricultural mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America >Current Status and Potentials for the Use of Agricultural Machines in Rice Production in Madagascar
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Current Status and Potentials for the Use of Agricultural Machines in Rice Production in Madagascar

机译：马达加斯加的稻米生产中使用农业机械的现状和潜力

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摘要

Madagascar is a major rice-producing country in Africa and its production is mainly from Central Highland. Area around Lake Alaotra in the north-east of the highland occupies about 40% of production, where relatively large-scale (ca. 3 ha) farmers operate Chinese two-wheel tractors for tillage and transportation. In other areas, tillage is done with traditional methods such as angady (shovel) or oxen-drawn plow. Hand weeders, sickles and threshing drums are commonly used. Traditional blacksmiths in Itasy region continue supplying reliable tools, and various artisan fabricating small implements are found almost everywhere. Rice milling has been done with Engelberg machines, but they are now being replaced by Chinese husker-polishers and yield better quality of grains than before. Retail shops handle motorized machines and supply spare parts, but in most cases maintenance workshops are separately operated. The two-wheel tractors need annual heavy maintenance and have a short machine life, and therefore, more durable and reliable tractors are requested. There is a room for introducing machines other than two-wheel tractors such as reapers near Lake Alaotra. In other areas, simple farm implements made by local artisans such as pedal threshers are partly disseminated as a step of mechanization, but currently the possibility is low for introducing motorized machines.
机译：马达加斯加是非洲主要的稻米生产国，其主要产自中部高地。高地东北部阿拉劳特拉湖周围的地区约占总产量的40％，相对较大的农民（约3公顷）经营中国的两轮拖拉机耕作和运输。在其他地区，耕作是通过传统方法（如an草（铲）或用牛拉犁）进行的。通常使用手动除草机，镰刀和脱粒鼓。 Itasy地区的传统铁匠继续提供可靠的工具，几乎到处都可以找到各种制作小型工具的工匠。稻米碾磨已经通过英格堡机器完成，但现在已经被中国的蜂王浆抛光机所取代，并且谷物的质量比以前更高。零售店处理电动机器并提供零件，但是在大多数情况下，维修车间是分开经营的。两轮拖拉机每年需要大量维护并且机器寿命短，因此，需要更耐用和可靠的拖拉机。除阿拉劳特拉湖附近的收割机外，还有一个空间可以放置两轮拖拉机以外的机器。在其他地区，由本地工匠制作的简单农具（例如踏板脱粒机）作为机械化的一部分进行了推广，但是目前引入电动机械的可能性很小。

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    Koichi Shoji; Akihiko Utsunomiya;

  • 作者单位

    Dept. of Agricultural Engineering and Socio-Economics Graduate School of Agricultural Science Kobe University, Kobe JAPAN;

    Overseas Business Promotion Division Agricultural Operations Business YANMAR Co., Ltd., Osaka JAPAN;

  • 收录信息 美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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