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Trends of Tractorization in Indian Agriculture

机译：印度农业的拖拉机化趋势

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Farm mechanization in India is still in its early stages for the last two decades and only able to achieve a meagre growth rate of less than 5%. Tractors play an important role in mechanization of Indian agriculture. The status of tractorization and growth pattern in sale of tractors in India was studied in the paper. The tractor sale increased at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 9.39% during the last 54 years and reached a level of 493,764 units in 2015-16. The trend of increasing sale of tractors over the years indicates a rising acceptance of tractor operated agricultural machines and equipment with the Indian farmers. The current trend in sale of tractors indicated the highest share of 43% for 31-37 kW category tractors. The requirement of high power category tractors in India increased for using high capacity farm machines on custom hiring basis. Haryana state of India has the highest tractor density of 96 tractors per thousand hectares of net cropped area and followed by 79 for Punjab. The lowest tractor density of 4 was in Kerala with all Indian average of 43. Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat were the top five states in India in terms of higher sale of tractors from 1995-96 to 2004-05; however, Punjab and Haryana states were replaced by Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra during the last decade. It was observed that there was a positive relationship between available tractor power and food grain productivity for all the major states except Assam and West Bengal. It was concluded that rainfall pattern, land holding size and government policies affected the sale of tractors in India. Tractor Industry;Tractor density;Productivity;Land holding;Mechanization
机译：在过去的二十年中，印度的农场机械化仍处于初期阶段，仅能实现不到5％的微弱增长率。拖拉机在印度农业机械化中起着重要作用。本文研究了印度拖拉机销售中拖拉机化的现状和增长方式。在过去的54年中，拖拉机的销售以9.39％的复合年增长率（CAGR）增长，并在2015-16年度达到493,764辆的水平。多年来，拖拉机销售量呈增长趋势，这表明印度农民越来越接受拖拉机操纵的农业机械和设备。当前的拖拉机销售趋势表明，31-37 kW类别的拖拉机所占份额最高，为43％。在印度，对于按惯例租用大容量农业机械的需求增加了对大功率类别拖拉机的需求。印度哈里亚纳邦的拖拉机密度最高，为每千公顷净耕地面积96辆拖拉机，其次是旁遮普邦的79辆。拖拉机密度最低的是喀拉拉邦，印度的平均水平为43。印度从1995-96年到2004-05年度拖拉机销量的增加，北方邦，旁遮普邦，哈里亚纳邦，中央邦和古吉拉特邦是印度排名前五的州;然而，在过去十年中，旁遮普邦和哈里亚纳邦被安得拉邦和马哈拉施特拉邦取代。据观察，除阿萨姆邦和西孟加拉邦以外，所有主要州的可用拖拉机功率与粮食谷物生产率之间存在正相关关系。结论是，降雨模式，土地持有量和政府政策影响了印度拖拉机的销售。拖拉机行业;拖拉机密度;生产率;土地持有;机械化

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    T. Senthilkumar; C. R. Mehta; N. S. Chandel; B. S. Gholap;

  • 作者单位

    Regional Centre ICAR - Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Coimbatore-641007 INDIA;

    AICRP on Farm Implements and Machinery ICAR - Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Nabi bagh, Bhopal -462038 INDIA;

    ICAR - Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Nabi bagh, Bhopal -462038 INDIA;

    AICRP on Farm Implements and Machinery ICAR - Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Nabi bagh, Bhopal -462038 INDIA;

  • 收录信息 美国《工程索引》(EI);
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  • 正文语种 eng
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