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Design, Development and Evaluation of Whole Cane Combine Harvester

机译：全甘蔗联合收割机的设计，开发和评估

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摘要

This study was undertaken to design, develop and evaluate a tractor operated whole cane combine harvester. The developed unit consists of different sub-systems such as de-topper, crop dividers, knock-down roller, base cutter and de-trasher cum conveyer. The prototype was mounted to a 75 hp four wheel drive tractor and evaluated in field. The required minimum rotary speed of the tractor engine at which all the flow requirement were satisfied and the best combinations of the pumps and motors were finalized by optimization using LINGO software. Field capacity of the developed machine was 0.09 ha h~(-1) with a field efficiency of 75%. Considering the sugarcane average productivity of 50 t ha~(-1), the cost of harvesting per tonne is Rs. 212 for the developed tractor operated whole cane combine harvester. The tractor operated whole cane combine harvester results in an average savings of 62 and 42% against manual harvesting and self-propelled combine harvesting, respectively. The breakeven point of the developed tractor operated whole cane combine harvester was 694 hours or 63 ha in a year.
机译：这项研究旨在设计，开发和评估拖拉机操作的全甘蔗联合收割机。研发的装置由不同的子系统组成，例如卸料机，农作物分割器，组合式压路机，基础切割机和卸料机兼输送机。原型安装在75 hp的四轮驱动拖拉机上，并在现场进行了评估。通过使用LINGO软件进行优化，可以满足所有流量需求的拖拉机发动机所需的最低转速，并最终确定泵和电动机的最佳组合。研制机器的现场容量为0.09 ha h〜（-1），现场效率为75％。考虑到甘蔗的平均生产力为50吨ha-1（-1），每吨的收获成本为Rs。 212用于已开发的拖拉机操作的全甘蔗联合收割机。拖拉机操作的全甘蔗联合收割机相对于手动收割和自行式联合收割机分别平均节省62％和42％。研制的拖拉机操作的全甘蔗联合收割机的收支平衡点为694小时或一年63公顷。

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  • 作者

    Joby Bastian; P. K. Sureshkumar; B. Shridar; D. Manohar Yesudas;

  • 作者单位

    Regional Agricultural Research Station Kumarakom, Kerala Agricultural University INDIA;

    College ot Horticulture, Vellanikkara Kerala Agricultural University INDIA;

    Agricultural Machinery Research Centre, AEC&RI Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University INDIA;

    Department of Farm Machinery, AEC&RI Coimbatore,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University INDIA;

  • 收录信息 美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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