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Experimental and Economic Evaluation of Pot-Based Indigenous Hybrid Hydroponics Technology with Water and Nutrient Recirculation System for Commercial Greenhouse Vegetable Production: PartⅡ

机译:基于盆栽的水和养分循环系统的商业化大棚蔬菜生产的土质杂交水培技术的经济性评价:第二部分

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摘要

In this study, already developed pot based Hybrid Hydroponics Technology (HHT) (soilless) is experimentally tested by installing the same inside a micro-climatically controlled greenhouse to determine its effect on plant growth, yield, water & nutrient savings and cost reductions. It was observed that the effect of hybridization was much higher on the growth and yield of cucumber and tomato plants as the plants attained the fruiting stage 7 to 10 days earlier, the average yield of cucumber and tomato crops was 6.7 kg and 5.5 kg per plant which was significantly higher as compared to the existing hydroponics technology for the selected crop varieties. Water and nutrient savings under the HHT are about 90 % and 60 % as compared to non recirculation type hydroponics technology. Based on the estimated yields, the developed HHT has a break-even point of 4 to 5 years only thus making it economically feasible and affordable technology for off-season greenhouse vegetable production particularly at non-arable lands and at rooftops as urban rooftop farming technology in developing countries where growth of population pressure is higher and income of agricultural community is low.
机译:在这项研究中,已开发的基于盆栽的混合水培技术(HHT)(无土)通过在微气候控制的温室中安装该试验来进行测试,以确定其对植物生长,产量,节水和养分节省以及成本降低的影响。观察到杂交对黄瓜和番茄植物的生长和产量的影响要高得多,因为该植物提前7至10天达到结果期,黄瓜和番茄作物的平均产量为每株植物6.7 kg和5.5 kg与所选作物品种的现有水培技术相比,其含量要高得多。与非再循环型水培技术相比,HHT节约的水和养分分别约为90%和60%。根据估算的单产,已开发的HHT的收支平衡点仅为4至5年,因此使其成为经济上可行且负担得起的技术,用于淡季温室蔬菜生产,尤其是在非耕地和屋顶作为城市屋顶农业技术在人口压力增长较高,农业社区收入较低的发展中国家。

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  • 作者单位

    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, Ludhiana-141004 INDIA;

    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, Ludhiana-141004 INDIA;

    Department of Vegetable Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, Ludhiana-141004 INDIA;

    Department of Vegetable Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, Ludhiana-141004 INDIA;

  • 收录信息 美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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