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Energy Use for Wheat Cultivation in Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey

机译:土耳其安纳托利亚东南部地区小麦种植的能源利用

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摘要

The objective of this study was to examine energy inputs and outputs for wheat production in the Southeast Anatolia region (GAP) of Turkey. The data used in this study were collected through a questionnaire by face to face interviews. The amount of energy that consumed in tillage, planting, fertilizing, agricultural spraying, harvesting and transport stages were calculated for wheat cultivation. The energy inputs such as human labor, tractors, tools/machineries, fuel/oil, fertilizers, pesticides, irrigation and seed obtaining processes were taken into consideration to determine the amount of energy that used in wheat cultivation. The total energy used in various farm inputs for wheat cultivation was 17,159.5 MJ/ha. The energy output/input ratio, specific energy, energy productivity and net energy efficiency were found to be 2.21, 7.18 MJ/kg, 0.14 kg/MJ and 20,746.5 MJ/ha, respectively.
机译:这项研究的目的是检查土耳其东南安纳托利亚地区(GAP)的小麦生产能源输入和输出。本研究中使用的数据是通过面对面访谈的问卷收集的。计算了小麦耕种在耕种,播种,施肥,农业喷雾,收获和运输阶段所消耗的能量。考虑了诸如人工,拖拉机,工具/机械,燃料/油,化肥,农药,灌溉和种子获取过程等能源输入,以确定用于小麦种植的能源数量。各种农场投入的小麦种植所使用的总能源为17,159.5 MJ / ha。能量输出/输入比,比能量,能量生产率和净能量效率分别为2.21、7.18 MJ / kg,0.14 kg / MJ和20,746.5 MJ / ha。

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