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Biomass Conversion for Energy Carriers: An Analytical Review on Future Issues for Rural Applications in India

机译:能源载体的生物质转化:对印度农村应用未来问题的分析综述

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Indian agriculture in the rural sector uses a mix of energy resources for production and post harvest operation. The use of renewable energy resources from biomass has not duly picked up due to non-availability of appropriate energy conversion technologies and due to their uncompetitive prices as compared to commercial energy resources. The agriculture sector of the country has been continuously facing shortage of electric supply and petroleum products at distant locations in many areas. Energy generation from biomass in decentralized mode in the rural catchments would be a prominent route to meet the gap between demand and supply. The rural energy scene and primary energy consumption in India reveal that there are wide research gaps to go ahead in the area of biomass conversion techniques viz., bio-chemical conversion of biomass, gas utilization, thermo-chemical conversion of biomass, bio-diesel, and alcoholic fermentation. The paper reviews various methods of biomass conversion technology to meet the energy consumption of Indian agriculture to keep pace with the food grain production demand for the ever growing population and the scope of energy conversion and utilization to rural livelihood.
机译:印度农村地区的农业使用多种能源进行生产和收获后的生产。由于无法获得适当的能源转换技术以及与商业能源相比价格低廉,生物质对可再生能源的利用尚未得到适当提高。该国的农业部门在许多地区的偏远地区一直面临电力供应和石油产品短缺的问题。在农村集水区以分散方式从生物质中产生能量将是解决供需差距的一条突出途径。印度的农村能源状况和一次能源消耗表明,在生物质转化技术领域,如生物质的生化转化,气体利用,生物质的热化学转化,生物柴油,存在很大的研究空白。和酒精发酵。本文回顾了各种生物质转化技术的方法,以满足印度农业的能源消耗,以适应不断增长的人口对粮食谷物生产的需求,以及与农村民生进行能源转化和利用的范围。

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