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Anthropometric Measurements of Indian Women Farmers of Central Himalayan Region

机译：喜马拉雅中部地区印度女农民的人体测量

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摘要

Cultivation in hilly region of the Himalayas is being practiced mostly by the women farmers in their own traditional way using locally developed hand tools and implements. For ergonomically designed tools with improved safety and comfort, it is imperative to carry out an-thropometrical measurements of hill women farmers which are very much lacking at present. In this context, a total of 100 women farmers from Garhwal and Kumaun hill regions of Uttarakhand were selected through simple random sampling without replacement and their 42 body dimensions were measured and analyzed. The mean height and weight of hill women in the working age group of 20-45 years were found to be 151.49 (± 5.93) cm and 40.27 (± 5.08) kg, respectively. Significant differences were not observed in most of the standing and sitting heights but a few body depths and most of the body breadth showed broader body size of women from Kumaun region. A comparison of selected standing anthropometric dimensions of different states in the plain region of India showed higher value than those of hill women of Uttarakhand. Also, all the selected sitting anthropometric dimensions of Andhra Pradesh (Hyderabad), Rajasthan (Udaipur) and Haryana (Hisar) states were found to be higher than those of hill women. The geographical area and gender specific anthropometric dimensions need to be considered for developing efficient tools and gadgets for the hilly region.
机译：喜马拉雅山丘陵地区的耕种大多是由女农民以自己传统的方式，使用当地开发的手工具和工具进行的。对于具有改善的安全性和舒适度的符合人体工程学的工具，必须对目前非常缺乏的山地农户进行人体测量。在这种情况下，通过不经更换的简单随机抽样选择了来自北阿坎德邦加尔瓦尔和库马恩山地区的100名女农民，并对其42个体型进行了测量和分析。在20-45岁的工作年龄组中，山地妇女的平均身高和体重分别为151.49（±5.93）cm和40.27（±5.08）kg。在大多数站立和坐姿高度上没有观察到显着差异，但是一些身体深度和大部分身体宽度显示了来自库玛恩地区的女性的较宽体型。对印度平原地区不同州的选定站立式人体测量学尺寸的比较显示，其价值比北阿坎德邦的山地妇女更高。此外，发现安得拉邦（海得拉巴），拉贾斯坦邦（乌代浦）和哈里亚纳邦（希萨尔）的所有选定的坐位人体学尺寸均高于丘陵妇女。为了开发适用于丘陵地区的有效工具和小工具，需要考虑地理区域和特定于性别的人体测量学维度。

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    Vijayshree Dhyani; Promila Sharma; T. C. Thakur;

  • 作者单位

    College of Home Science,G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, Uttarakhand, INDIA;

    College of Home Science,G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, Uttarakhand, INDIA;

    College of Technology,G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, Uttarakhand, INDIA;

  • 收录信息 美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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