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首页> 外文期刊>Agricultural mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America >Possession, Knowledge and Operational Status of Farm Machinery with Surveyed Farm Woman in Vindhya Plateau Agro-climatic Zone of Madhya Pradesh
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Possession, Knowledge and Operational Status of Farm Machinery with Surveyed Farm Woman in Vindhya Plateau Agro-climatic Zone of Madhya Pradesh

机译：中央邦Vindhya高原农业气候区被调查的农妇对农机具的掌握，知识和运行状况

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Bhopal and Sagar districts were purposively selected from Vindhya plateau agro-climatic zone of Madhya Pradesh to generate the information on possession, knowledge and operation of improved farm machinery (tractor and manually-operated improved machinery) with various categories (landless, marginal, small, semi-medium, medium and large) of farm women. Of the total surveyed households (1,528) from 44 villages of both the districts, 18.5 %, 20.4 %, 20.7 %, 20.4%, 10.3 % and 9.7 % households were from landless, marginal, small, semi-medium, medium and large categories of farmers, respectively. Tractor, cultivator, seed drill, thresher and wheel hoe were commonly possessed and known by all the categories of farmers including landless. Tractors were owned by 0.4 % landless, 4.8 % marginal, 12.0 % small, 27.7 % semi-medium, 47.5 % medium and 60.4 % large categories of farmers. All categories of farm women had knowledge about the tractor and tractor operated cultivators, seed drills and threshers. Pedal cum power operated cleaner-grader was also known by 8.1 % farm women. Knowledge of farm women about manually-operated farm equipment like, wheel hoe, seed treatment drum, groundnut decorticator and maize sheller was 69.0 %, 23.0 %, 17.9 % and 14.6 %, respectively. It is found that 22.8 % of farm women worked with wheel hoes whereas 14.2 % worked with threshers, 8.2 % with groundnut de-corticators, 5.1 % with hand maize shellers, 2.4 % with seed treatment drums, 1.2 % with cleaner graders and 0.7 % with tractors. There is a need to prepare a category wise set of tools/implements for farm women to reduce their drudgery in agricultural operations and also to increase their farm income. There is also need to develop and popularize the women friendly improved farm tools and equipment among them.
机译：目的是从中央邦的Vindhya高原农业气候区中选出Bhopal和Sagar地区，以生成有关拥有，知识和经营改良农业机械（拖拉机和人工经营的改良机械）的信息，这些信息涉及各种类别（无地，边际，小型，中，中，大型）。在两个地区的44个村庄的被调查家庭总数（1,528个）中，分别有18.5％，20.4％，20.7％，20.4％，10.3％和9.7％的家庭来自无地，边缘，小，中，中和大型类别农民。拖拉机，耕地机，条播机，脱粒机和wheel头机是所有农民（包括失地农民）普遍拥有并广为人知的。拖拉机的所有者是0.4％的失地，4.8％的边际，12.0％的小，27.7％的中，47.5％的中级农户和60.4％的大型农户。所有类别的农场妇女都对拖拉机和拖拉机操作的耕ators机，条播机和脱粒机有所了解。 8.1％的农场女性还知道踏板兼电动清洁级。农场妇女对手动操作的农用设备（例如wheel头机，种子处理桶，花生脱壳机和玉米脱壳机）的了解分别为69.0％，23.0％，17.9％和14.6％。发现有22.8％的农场女性使用轮ho工作，而14.2％的人使用脱粒机，8.2％的花生去皮剂工作，5.1％的手工玉米脱壳机，2.4％的种子处理鼓，1.2％的清洁分级机和0.7％用拖拉机。有必要为农场妇女准备一套按类别分类的工具/工具，以减少其在农业经营中的繁琐工作，并增加其农场收入。还需要在其中发展和普及对妇女友好的改良农具和设备。

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