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Prospects and Problems of Power Tillers in Selected Districts of North Eastern Hilly Region in India- a Case Study

机译：印度东北丘陵地区部分地区动力分iller的前景与问题-以案例研究为例

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摘要

Use of power tillers is increasing in the North Eastern Hilly (NEH) region of India at a steady pace. It becomes imperative to study the performance and other important aspects related to the use of these machines with reference to the special topography and cropping patterns of these regions. With this objective, a survey has been conducted in three districts (East-Khasi Hills, Ri-Bhoi and Jaintia Hills) of Meghalaya State. The study involved information regarding farming practices, performance of the machine, type of operation being performed, average annual use including custom hiring, slope riding ability and various limitations due to the specific terrain and location. The results revealed that average annual hours of use (154 h) and command area (4-5 ha) of a power tiller were very low in the hilly region compared to the plains. There was little problem experienced in use of the machine in the fields of valley land of slope up to 6 percent. However, there was difficulty getting the machine to the fields because the approach roads have slopes up to 60 percent. Farmers using the power tiller were of the view that use of the machine resulted in more coverage of farming area by individual farmer and saving in labour and time. Also, there was additional income generation due to custom hiring practice by the owners of the power tiller.
机译：在印度的东北丘陵（NEH）地区，电力分的使用正在稳定增长。必须参考这些区域的特殊地形和裁剪模式来研究与使用这些机器有关的性能和其他重要方面。为了实现这一目标，已在梅加拉亚邦的三个地区（东卡西山，里博伊和Jaintia山）进行了调查。该研究涉及以下信息：耕作方式，机器性能，所执行的操作类型，年平均使用量（包括定制招聘），坡道骑行能力以及由于特定地形和位置而引起的各种限制。结果表明，与平原地区相比，丘陵地区的电力分till的年平均使用小时数（154小时）和指令区域（4-5公顷）非常低。在坡度高达6％的山谷地区，使用该机器几乎没有遇到任何问题。但是，由于引道的坡度高达60％，因此很难将机器运到现场。使用电动分er的农民认为，使用该机器可以使单个农民更多地覆盖耕地，并节省了劳动力和时间。此外，由于电耕机所有者的习惯性租赁实践，还产生了额外的收入。

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