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The Effects of PTO Options on Operational Characteristics of Disc Fertilizer Spreader

机译:PTO选项对盘式肥料撒肥机运行特性的影响

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The objective of this research was to determine the effects of different tractor power take-off (PTO) options on working characteristics of single disc fertilizer spreader. The experiments were carried out for three PTO options, three gears and disc fertilizer spreader's three orifice position. In the study, the fertilizer spread patterns and evaluation parameters (fuel consumption, work width, effective field capacity and application rate) were determined. The experiments were conducted according to factorial experimental designs with 3 replications and examined effects of factors and their interactions on measurement parameters. In conclusion, the 540E PTO option provided the definite advantages in terms of fuel consumptions compared to the other PTO options. However, it was determined that 750 PTO option has some advantages on machine's work width and effective field capacity. In all applications trapezoidal pattern was produced by spinner spreader. Applications with 750 PTO option produced more uniform spread patterns than the other applications. Consequently, important knowledge for researchers and farmers using disc fertilizer spreaders were reported by considering the all experimental data.
机译:这项研究的目的是确定不同的拖拉机取力器(PTO)选项对单盘施肥机工作特性的影响。实验针对三个PTO选项,三个齿轮和盘式施肥机的三个孔口位置进行。在研究中,确定了肥料的传播方式和评价参数(燃料消耗,工作宽度,有效田间持水量和施用率)。根据具有3个重复项的析因实验设计进行实验,并检查了因子及其相互作用对测量参数的影响。总之,与其他PTO选件相比,540E PTO选件在燃料消耗方面具有明显的优势。但是,已确定750 PTO选件在机器的工作宽度和有效场容量方面具有一些优势。在所有应用中,梯形图案都是由旋转撒布机产生的。带有750 PTO选件的应用程序比其他应用程序产生更均匀的扩展方式。因此,通过考虑所有实验数据,报告了使用圆盘肥料撒播机的研究人员和农民的重要知识。

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