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EDITORIAL

机译：社论

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摘要

The first issue of the AMA was published in April 1971 with the objectives to connect specialists in agricultural machinery all over the world for promoting agricultural mechanization in the developing countries. At that time, 80% of the global population was farmers in the developing countries. Their average income was low and a disparity in wages between theirs and urban people's was getting wider and wider. We wanted to support them to improve their life by using appropriate new technologies themselves. So we launched AMA to promote research and development on such new agricultural machinery and broadening its availability in various regions of the globe. Compared to that time, development of agricultural machinery seen at the present time in Asian region such as China, India, Korea etc. is striking. And at the same time, the global population has increased to over 7.3 billion. However, in contrast, the number of farmers has been decreasing. It's because the young people do not like to engage in farming and wants to go to cities. Increase in the number of urban people is a notable feature when you see the trend in global population. Excluding the developed countries, there are still many countries that have hardly achieved agricultural mechanization in the world. Even in a developed country, China has not experienced full agricultural mechanization. In addition to that, aging is causing a decrease in available agricultural labor force.
机译：AMA的第一期出版于1971年4月，其目标是联系世界各地的农业机械专家，以促进发展中国家的农业机械化。当时，全球人口的80％是发展中国家的农民。他们的平均收入很低，他们与城市居民之间的工资差距越来越大。我们希望支持他们自己使用适当的新技术来改善生活。因此，我们启动了AMA，以促进对这种新型农业机械的研究和开发，并扩大其在全球各个地区的可用性。与那时相比，当前在亚洲地区如中国，印度，韩国等看到的农业机械发展惊人。同时，全球人口已增加到73亿。但是，与此相反，农民的数量却在减少。这是因为年轻人不喜欢从事农业，而想去城市。当您看到全球人口趋势时，城市人口的增加是一个显着的特征。除发达国家外，世界上仍有许多国家尚未实现农业机械化。即使在发达国家，中国也没有经历过完整的农业机械化。除此之外，老龄化导致可利用的农业劳动力减少。

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