EDITORIAL

Yoshisuke Kishida

摘要

Currently, the global economy is consisted of trades between various countries. For example, countries without oil fuel resources cannot help but import oil fuel from oil producing countries. Likewise, many other resources are not evenly distributed in the world. So, we have developed the global economy by making global trade more free while securing each country's rights. However, USA President, Mr. Trump suddenly set policies which made the country's profit the first priority even though it is the biggest economic country in the world. He set harsh trade policies especially on China. The first and the second largest economic countries are antagonizing each other and fighting a kind of trade war. Their conflict started to severely affect the global economy. The world population is already over 7 billion and is estimated to reach 10 billion in the near future. Farmland for food production that produces food for sustaining human life, is limited and its area per capita is already decreasing. The status of forest is the same. Human beings need to make use of natural resources more efficiently to sustain their lives. To do so, international cooperation and rational discussions are the most important. However, the current American government is destructing such important things. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are becoming widespread slogans, but the current trade war is completely opposite to the purpose of SDGs. We, those who promote agricultural mechanization, have struggled to increase agricultural production with finite natural resources for a long time. Agricultural mechanization is the most essential for us to produce necessary food on the limited farmland. However, the world has suffered due to politicians who think only profits for their own country; instigators of conflicts and wars between religions, countries which force their views on other countries, and various international conflicts. See Iraq and Syria. The wars made farmers' efforts futile and agriculture has not developed, but got destructed and degenerated. We the humans are the part of living system. If we want to survive on the earth for a long time, we have to harmonize with other parts of living system. The harmonization is the highest priority for the human. There are shrines in Japan and various people visit these shrines regardless of their religious sects. It is completely peaceful. Generally all religions prohibit killing and harming people. In spite of that, they kill each other because of differences of religious thoughts. Such a world seems absurd. Even in such countries, population is increasing and we have to increase food production to survive. What is more, we have to do it in sustainable manner. To realize this, developments of innovative technologies and new agricultural mechanization are needed. The work for agricultural mechanization is the most peaceful and most important technology because it produces the most necessary thing for the human survival, the food. We virtually make peace through our work. We should be proud of ourselves and continue to strive for global peace and our survival.

机译：当前，全球经济由各国之间的贸易组成。例如，没有石油燃料资源的国家只能从石油生产国进口石油。同样，世界上许多其他资源也分布不均。因此，我们通过在保障每个国家权利的同时使全球贸易更加自由来发展全球经济。但是，美国总统特朗普先生突然制定了政策，即使该国是世界上最大的经济体，也将该国的利益放在首位。他制定了严厉的贸易政策，尤其是对中国的贸易政策。第一和第二大经济国家在相互对抗，并在进行某种贸易战。他们的冲突开始严重影响全球经济。世界人口已经超过70亿，并且估计在不久的将来将达到100亿。生产粮食以维持人类生命的粮食生产用地有限，人均面积已经减少。森林的状态是相同的。人类需要更有效地利用自然资源维持生命。为此，国际合作和理性讨论是最重要的。但是，当前的美国政府正在破坏这些重要的事情。可持续发展目标（SDG）成为广泛的口号，但当前的贸易战与SDG的宗旨完全相反。长期以来，我们那些促进农业机械化的人们一直在努力提高自然资源有限的农业产量。农业机械化对我们在有限的农田上生产必要的食物至关重要。但是，由于政客们认为世界上只有自己的国家获利，世界遭受了苦难。宗教之间，冲突中的国家，迫使他们对其他国家发表意见的国家以及各种国际冲突的煽动者。见伊拉克和叙利亚。战争使农民的努力徒劳无功，农业没有发展，但遭到破坏和退化。我们人类是生命系统的一部分。如果我们想在地球上长期生存，就必须与生物系统的其他部分协调一致。协调是人类的头等大事。日本有神社，不论其宗教教派如何，各种各样的人都会参观这些神社。这是完全和平的。通常，所有宗教都禁止杀害和伤害人民。尽管如此，由于宗教思想的差异，他们彼此残杀。这样的世界似乎很荒谬。即使在这样的国家，人口也在增加，我们必须增加粮食产量才能生存。而且，我们必须以可持续的方式做到这一点。为了实现这一点，需要开发创新技术和新型农业机械化。农业机械化工作是最和平，最重要的技术，因为它产生了人类赖以生存的最重要的食物。我们实际上通过工作实现了和平。我们应该为自己感到自豪，并继续为全球和平与我们的生存而努力。

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