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Individual and Environmental Protective Factors for Risky Sexual Behavior among Homeless Youth: An Exploration of Gender Differences

机译：流浪青年中危险性行为的个人和环境保护因素：性别差异的探索

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摘要

The goal of the current study was to identify potential individual and environmental protective factors for sex risk behavior among homeless youth. We explored gender differences in the prediction of unprotected sex and number of sex partners. Data were collected from 192 sexually active, homeless youth who were 14–21 years old. High rates of sex risk behavior were reported. Significant gender differences were found in STD rates with 19% of females and 2% of males reporting an STD diagnosis during the previous three months. Findings indicated that positive expectations for the future were associated with fewer sex partners for both genders, whereas decision making skills predicted a lower percentage of unprotected sex for males and fewer sex partners for females. For females, univariate analyses indicated that self-esteem and having a natural mentor may reduce the likelihood of unprotected sex, whereas multivariate analysis indicated that being employed or in school may play a protective role with respect to number of sex partners.
机译：当前研究的目的是确定无家可归青年中性风险行为的潜在个人和环境保护因素。我们探讨了在无保护性行为和性伴侣数量预测中的性别差异。数据来自192个14-21岁的性活跃，无家可归的青年。据报道，性危险行为发生率很高。在性病发病率中发现了明显的性别差异，在过去三个月中，有19％的女性和2％的男性报告有性病诊断。研究结果表明，对未来的积极期望与更少的男女性伴侣有关，而决策技巧预测男性无保护性行为的百分比较低，女性较少。对于女性，单因素分析表明自尊和拥有自然导师可能会减少无保护性行为的可能性，而多因素分析表明，受雇或在学校中就性别伴侣的数量起保护作用。

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  • 来源
    《AIDS and Behavior》 |2009年第1期|154-164|共11页
  • 作者

    Heather D. Tevendale; Marguerita Lightfoot; Suzanne L. Slocum;

  • 作者单位

    Center for Community Health Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior University of California Los Angeles 10920 Wilshire Building Suite 350 Los Angeles CA 90024 USA;

    Center for AIDS Prevention Studies University of California San Francisco San Francisco CA USA;

    Department of Health Care and Epidemiology University of British Columbia and BC Cancer Agency Sociobehavioural Research Centre Vancouver BC Canada;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Homeless; Adolescents; Protective factors; Sex risk behavior; HIV prevention;

    机译：无家可归者;青少年;保护因素;性危险行为;艾滋病毒预防;

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