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A-10 Thunderbolt Ⅱ

机译:A-10雷电Ⅱ

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摘要

The A-10 Thunderbolt 11 dates to 1967, when USAF began an A-X program to develop a dedicated close air support aircraft. The service wanted its new fighter to be uncomplicated, able to absorb massive battle damage, easy to maintain, operable from unimproved strips with heavy ordnance loads, and cheap. Speed and sleekness were not must-haves. The result-Fairchild Republic's plain but now-famous Warthog-proved to be all the Air Force wanted, and more. This rugged, twin-engine, straight wing aircraft was optimized to destroy Soviet armor. It was built around General Electric's 30 mm GAU-8 cannon, its main weapon, though it employs Maverick missiles and bombs, too. With excellent maneuverability at low speed and altitude, the A-10 is highly accurate and survivable. It can loiter in a battle area for long periods. Expected to fly low-and-slow missions in high-threat areas, the A-10 was given a "bathtub" of titanium armor to shield the pilot and critical parts. Most systems are redundant and protected. The A-10A was the first and only type ever built, but all A models have been upgraded to a more advanced A-10C configuration.
机译:A-10 Thunderbolt 11可以追溯到1967年,当时美国空军开始了A-X计划,以开发专用的近距离空中支援飞机。该部门希望其新战斗机不复杂,能够承受巨大的战斗伤害,易于维护,可在未经改进的重装军械条上操作且价格便宜。速度和时尚并不是必须的。最终的结果-仙童共和国的平原但现在闻名的Warthog被证明是空军想要的,甚至更多。这架坚固的双引擎直翼飞机经过优化,可以摧毁苏联的装甲。它是围绕通用电气公司的30毫米GAU-8大炮(它的主要武器)建造的,尽管它也使用了特立独行的导弹和炸弹。 A-10在低速和低空时具有出色的机动性,具有很高的准确性和生存能力。它可以在战场上长时间游荡。预计A-10将在高威胁地区执行低速和慢速飞行任务,并为其配备了钛装甲的“浴缸”,以保护飞行员和关键部件。大多数系统是冗余的并且受到保护。 A-10A是有史以来第一个也是唯一的一种,但是所有A型号都已升级为更高级的A-10C配置。

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