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The Weinberger Doctrine

机译：温伯格学说

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Long after the United States pulled out of Vietnam, the memory of the conflict hung over the nation like a cloud. The armed forces left 58,178 dead there in the first war the US had ever lost-and which the nation did not fight to win. The war was micromanaged from Washington, where political leaders-fearful of escalation that might draw in China or the Soviet Union-imposed all sorts of crippling restrictions. The enemy operated from sanctuaries that US forces were not allowed to strike. The conflict dragged on, prosecuted with varying intensity, until 1973 when the US declared "peace with honor" and withdrew. The national consensus was that the nation should never again be drawn into such an open-ended conflict so lacking in direction and commitment. A new term, the "Vietnam syndrome," described a situation in which the armed forces supposedly were left combat shy by the defeat in Vietnam.
机译：美国撤出越南很久以后，冲突的记忆笼罩着整个国家。在美国有史以来第一次失败的战争中，武装部队在该州留下58178人死亡，而该国并未为赢得这场胜利而战。这场战争是由华盛顿进行微观管理的，华盛顿的政治领导人对可能会吸引到中国或苏联的不断升级的局势施加了各种严重的限制。敌人从避难所开始行动，禁止美军进攻。这场冲突不断加剧，并受到不同程度的起诉，直到1973年美国宣布“以荣誉实现和平”并退出。全国共识是，该国永远不应再陷入如此开放的冲突，从而缺乏方向和承诺。一个新的术语“越南综合症”描述了一种情况，据称武装部队由于越南的失败而在战斗中显得羞怯。

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