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Mirage Ⅲ

机译:幻影Ⅲ

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摘要

The Mirage series made France a leader in fighter aircraft. The Dassault delta-wing design has served for more than 50 years, in more than 20 air forces, and in at least 60 variants. The first was the small MD 550 Mystere Delta aircraft. A series of rapid improvements swiftly produced a multirole, radar-equipped Mirage III. Even low-time pilots found it easy to fly. Of all-metal construction, the tailess three-spar stressed skin delta wings have 60 degrees of sweep back and airbrakes on top and bottom of wing. The tailess design eliminated horizontal stabilizers, and thus the pilot could not use flaps on takeoff or landing. This limitation meant the fighter required long runs and careful speed control going up or coming down. Maintenance, however, was simple compared to contemporary fighters such as the USAF F-104.
机译:Mirage系列使法国成为战斗机的领导者。达索(Dassault)三角翼设计已经服役了50多年,在20多个空军中使用了至少60种变体。第一架是小型MD 550 Mystere Delta飞机。一系列快速改进迅速产生了配备雷达的幻影III多用途飞机。即使是低空飞行的飞行员也发现它很容易飞行。在全金属结构中,尾翼三翼梁应力蒙皮三角翼具有60度的后掠角,并且机翼的顶部和底部有气闸。拖尾设计消除了水平稳定器,因此飞行员在起飞或降落时不能使用襟翼。这种限制意味着战斗机需要长时间运行并需要谨慎地控制速度的上升或下降。但是,与诸如USAF F-104这样的现代战斗机相比,维护很简单。

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