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The USSBS' Eye on Europe

机译：USSBS的欧洲眼光

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The United States spent $ 183 billion on armaments dur-ing World War II. Of that amount, the Army Air Forc-es share was $45 billion. With that money, the AAF bought 230,175 aircraft, of which 34,625 were heavy bombers—15 per-cent of the total aircraft purchased. These bombers cost $9.2 billion—20.4 percent of AAF expenditures, and five percent of total US armament spending. Did the United States get its money's worth?Those in uniform, but also historians and military buffs, have debated that question for decades. Much of that debate sheds a great deal of heat but little light. There was, however, a mas-sive effort conducted at the end of the war to answer the question of strategic airpower's effectiveness. That effort was the US Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS, pronounced "us bus").Many over the years have referred to the survey, but few seem to have read it.
机译：第二次世界大战期间，美国在军备上花费了1830亿美元。其中，陆军空军的份额为450亿美元。 AAF用这笔钱购买了230,175架飞机，其中34,625架是重型轰炸机，占购买飞机总数的15％。这些轰炸机耗资92亿美元，占AAF支出的20.4％，占美国军备总支出的5％。美国获得了金钱的价值吗？穿制服的人，以及历史学家和军事爱好者，数十年来一直在争论这个问题。这场辩论的大部分内容散发出大量的热量，却鲜有光明。但是，在战争结束时做出了巨大的努力，以回答战略空中力量的效力问题。这项工作是美国战略轰炸调查（USSBS，发音为“ us bus”）。多年来，很多人都提到了该调查，但似乎很少有人读过。

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