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Ben Rich's 'Odd-Looking Flying Machine'

机译:本·里奇(Ben Rich)的“看似奇怪的飞行器”

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Today is a very special day, for, as we turn this last F-117A over to the Air Force, we celebrate the completion of the production phase of a unique aircraft program.rnIt's not often that one has the opportunity to develop and field an aircraft that represents a true technological breakthrough. And the F-117 is just that—the world's first very low observable fighter aircraft. It certainly is an odd-looking flying machine, all black, flat surfaces, highly swept wing and V-tail, and grids over the inlets. Yet it is a sterling example of what American ingenuity and hard work can create in response to a critical need.rnIn the 1970s, the Soviet Union had begun developing and deploying new early warning radars, surface-to-air missiles, and fighter aircraft. These new systems posed a major threat to our conventional fighter and bomber forces. At the same time, technology breakthroughs in very low observables were emerging, which offered the potential to counter the menacing threat buildup. And working together, the Defense Department, Air Force, and Lockheed structured the F-117 program to capitalize on these breakthroughs by rapidly developing and fielding an operational stealth fighter. The result is the F-117A stealth fighter, an aircraft with dramatically reduced signatures, which can avoid detection, penetrate heavily defended airspace, and attack critical targets with extreme accuracy.
机译:今天是非常特殊的一天,因为当我们将最后一架F-117A交给空军时,我们庆祝的是独特飞机计划的生产阶段的完成。人们很少有机会开发和部署一架F-117A。代表着真正的技术突破的飞机。 F-117就是这样-世界上第一架可观察性很低的战斗机。它肯定是一架外观怪异的飞行器,全黑,平坦的表面,机翼和V型尾翼高度扫过,进气口上有网格。但这是一个出色的例子,说明了美国的聪明才智和艰苦的工作可以满足迫切的需求。1970年代,苏联开始开发和部署新的预警雷达,地对空导弹和战斗机。这些新系统对我们的常规战斗机和轰炸机部队构成了重大威胁。同时,可观察性极低的技术正在出现突破,这为应对威胁性威胁的发展提供了潜力。国防部,空军和洛克希德大学共同合作,制定了F-117计划,以通过迅速发展和部署隐身战斗机来利用这些突破。结果就是F-117A隐形战斗机,这种飞机的特征大大减少,可以避免被发现,穿透防御严密的空域并以极高的精度攻击关键目标。

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    《Air Force and space digest》 |2009年第7期|66-66|共1页
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