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Truman's 'Parity' for Airpower

机译：杜鲁门的空中力量“平价”

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For most of 1945, President Harry S. Truman listened as Army and Navy officers debated whether and how the US armed services should be unified. Senior Army officers favored a merger of the War Department (i. a, Army and Army Air Forces) and Navy Department (Navy and Marine Corps) under a single department. The Navy balked, preferring a principle of "mutual cooperation," in which the Army and Navy informally coordinated forces in battle. Now, Truman was ready to give his decision. On Dec. 19, 1945, the President formally sent Congress legislation favoring unification under a single Cabinet head. One big reason, said Truman, was the need to organize a system that would "provide parity for airpower." As Truman astutely noted, such parity could be achieved in a single defense department, or in three separate military departments (for air, land, and sea forces), but not when just two—Army and Navy—controlled the air weapon.
机译：在1945年的大部分时间里，哈里·杜鲁门（Harry S. Truman）总统在陆军和海军军官就是否以及如何统一美国武装部队进行辩论时听取了讲话。陆军高级军官赞成将战争部（即陆军和陆军空军）和海军部（海军和海军陆战队）合并为一个部门。海军不愿接受，而是倾向于“相互合作”的原则，即陆军和海军在战斗中非正式地协调部队。现在，杜鲁门已经准备好做出决定。 1945年12月19日，总统正式下令国会通过立法，主张统一由一个内阁首脑主持。杜鲁门说，一个重要原因是需要组织一个“提供空中力量均等”的系统。正如杜鲁门（Truman）敏锐地指出的那样，可以在一个国防部或三个独立的军事部门（针对空中，陆上和海上部队）中实现这种均等，而仅由两个（陆军和海军）控制该空中武器则无法实现。

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