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Cold war sub-hunter: fairey gannet in royal navy service

机译:冷战子猎人:皇家海军服役的Fairey Gannet

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In 1945 the British Admiralty wrote a series of technically complex Operational Requirements for strike aircraft with increasingly sophisticated anti-submarine capabilities. The last of these was G.R. 17/45, which specified a dedicated anti-submarine aircraft incorporating the lessons of wartime experience. Fairey made use of its extensive knowledge of naval aviation to meet the requirement and forwarded three submissions, of which the Type Q, the one accepted, was the most radical. After a study of alternative powerplants, Armstrong Siddeley was requested to couple two of its new ASM 3 Mamba turboprops through a common gearbox to drive independent, contra-rotating, four-bladed propellers. The company accepted the idea enthusiastically and began development work in December 1945 on what was to become the ASMD 1 Double Mamba, giving 2,950hp (2,200kW). Fairey's design team was led by H E Chaplin, assisted by D L Hollis, chief engineer, and so confident was Armstrong Siddeley in the design that it invested £539,500 of its own money in the submission process. The Type Q was the first aircraft for the Royal Navy (RN) designed specifically for the anti-submarine role.
机译:1945年,英国海军部针对具有越来越先进的反潜能力的打击飞机制定了一系列技术上复杂的作战要求。最后的是G.R. 17/45,其中指定了一种专门的反潜飞机,结合了战时经验教训。 Fairey利用其在海军航空领域的广泛知识来满足要求,并转发了三份意见书,其中最受激的是Q型(一种被接受)。在研究了替代动力装置之后,阿姆斯特朗·希德利被要求通过一个共用的变速箱将两台新的ASM 3 Mamba涡轮螺旋桨发动机配对,以驱动独立的,反向旋转的四叶螺旋桨。该公司热情地接受了这个想法,并于1945年12月开始开发后来成为ASMD 1 Double Mamba的发动机,输出功率为2,950hp(2,200kW)。 Fairey的设计团队由卓别林(H E Chaplin)领导,总工程师D L Hollis协助,阿姆斯特朗·西德利(Armstrong Siddeley)对设计充满信心,在提交过程中投入了539,500英镑的自有资金。 Q型是为皇家海军(RN)设计的第一架专为反潜角色设计的飞机。

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    《Air International》 |2006年第6期|p.32-40|共9页
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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 航空;
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