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The French-Russian Connection

机译:法俄联系

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The Niemen River, which rises near Minsk and meanders toward the Baltic, has long been the boundary armies cross to invade Russia—and cross again, in tattered retreat. In June 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte sent half a million soldiers along this route, Moscow bound. Six months later, 10,000 or so survivors stumbled out of Russia, harried by the Russian winter and mounted bands of Cossacks. In the summer of 1941, Adolph Hitler's army followed Napoleon's trail into Russia. Three and a half years and hundreds of thousands of casualties later, they were back on the Niemen, fleeing into Poland and East Prussia. This time the harrying fire was from swarms of aircraft, including Yakovlev Yak-3 fighters flown by the Normandie-Niemen regiment of the Forces Aeriennes Francaises Libres—the Free French Air Force. By then, everyone in Russia had heard of "the French Pilots"—a small band of volunteers who since early 1943 had been flying and dying in Russia's defense.
机译:涅门河(Niemen River)在明斯克(Minsk)附近上升,并向波罗的海(Baltic)蜿蜒而行,长期以来一直是边界军队越过入侵俄罗斯的通道,并再次在破败中退却。 1812年6月,拿破仑·波拿巴派遣了500万士兵沿着这条通往莫斯科的路线前进。六个月后,大约一万名幸存者从俄罗斯跌跌撞撞,被俄罗斯的冬天所困扰,并乘上了哥萨克乐队。 1941年夏天,阿道夫·希特勒(Adolph Hitler)的军队跟随拿破仑(Napoleon)的足迹进入俄罗斯。三年半后,成千上万的人员伤亡,他们回到涅门,逃往波兰和东普鲁士。这次凶猛的火力来自飞机群,其中包括自由法国空军的诺曼底-聂门军团的诺曼底-聂门军团飞行的Yakovlev Yak-3战斗机。到那时,俄罗斯的每个人都听说过“法国飞行员”,这是一小群志愿者,自1943年初以来一直在俄罗斯的国防中飞行和垂死。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Air and Space》 |2005年第3期|p.66-73|共8页
  • 作者

    Carl Posey;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 航空;
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