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THE 'POPEYE' INTERCEPT

机译：“ POPEYE”拦截

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Soon after the Blockade of Berlin began in 1948, the United States realized that just because it was 3,000 miles away from that conflict did not insure that it would be immune from air attack. This problem moved up to one of the top priorities when the Soviet MiG-15 jet fighter made its first appearance over North Korea in late 1950. As a result, the Air Defense Command (ADC) became well funded and shared top billing with the Strategic Air Command (SAC). One of the first swept-wing interceptors to be brought into this arena was the all-weather version of the F-86 Sabre, better known as the North American F-86D 'Sabre Dog'. Design work had begun on this version of the classic Korean War. fighter as early as March 1949. Previous jet interceptors such as the Lockheed F-94 and Northrop F-89 were manned by two crew members (a pilot and radar observer), but this new radar-equipped fighter only had a crew of only one; the pilot. It would have a Hughes electronic fire control system that was armed with twenty-four 2.75-inch 'Mighty Mouse' folding fin rockets mounted in a retractable tray under the forward fuselage. This provided a new 'twist' to the classic intercept compared to previous types in that it allowed the pilot to make a head on 'collision course' intercept with his rockets instead of the usual tail pursuit curve. There were many pilots that did not care for the F-86D because of the workload added by their having to closely monitor the radar scope in order to make the successful intercept.
机译：1948年柏林封锁开始后不久，美国意识到，仅仅因为它距那场冲突有3,000英里，并不能确保它不会受到空袭的影响。当苏联MiG-15喷气式战斗机于1950年末首次出现在朝鲜时，这一问题已成为最优先考虑的问题之一。结果，防空司令部（ADC）获得了充足的资金，并与战略司空中司令部（SAC）。 F-86 Sabre的全天候版本是首批进入该领域的后掠翼拦截器之一，后者被称为北美F-86D“ Sabre Dog”。此版本的经典朝鲜战争的设计工作已经开始。战斗机最早于1949年3月。洛克希德F-94和诺斯罗普F-89等喷气式拦截机由两名机组人员（飞行员和雷达观察员）配备，但这种配备雷达的新型战斗机只有一名机组人员;飞行员。它将配备一个休斯电子火控系统，该系统配备了二十四把2.75英寸“ Mighty Mouse”折叠式鳍式火箭，安装在前机身下方的可伸缩托盘中。与以前的拦截器相比，这为经典拦截器提供了新的“扭曲”，因为它使飞行员可以用火箭头朝“碰撞路线”拦截器前进，而不是通常的尾随曲线。许多飞行员并不在意F-86D，因为他们不得不密切监视雷达范围以成功拦截，从而增加了工作量。

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