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首页> 外文期刊>Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly >Does Pathway into 12-Step Programs Influence 12-Step-Related Benefit?
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Does Pathway into 12-Step Programs Influence 12-Step-Related Benefit?

机译：进入12步计划的途径是否会影响12步相关收益？

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摘要

Most 12-Step research recruits participants who are seeking treatment, leaving open the question of how non-treatment-seeking individuals respond to 12-Step involvement. The current study examined whether participants recruited from community-based Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) clubs or via advertisement/word of mouth differed in their 12-Step attendance rates, substance use, and the association between these constructs compared to participants recruited from substance abuse treatment. Multilevel analyses showed that though associations between 12-Step attendance and decreased substance use did not differ by recruitment group, participants recruited from community-based AA clubs had higher 12-Step attendance rates and a higher proportion of alcohol-abstinent days than did all other participants. Results indicate that using diverse recruitment strategies may be necessary to obtain samples that are representative of the actual population of 12-Step affiliates and to achieve results that estimate the true magnitude of 12-Step effects.View full textDownload full textKEYWORDSAlcoholics Anonymous, 12-Step, recruitment, sample bias, substance abuse treatmentRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2012.663308
机译：大多数12步研究会招募寻求治疗的参与者，而未寻求治疗的个体对12步参与的反应如何仍未解决。本研究调查了从社区戒酒俱乐部（AA）或通过广告/口口相传招募的参与者与通过药物滥用治疗招募的参与者相比，其12步出勤率，药物使用以及这些构造之间的关联性是否存在差异。多层次分析表明，尽管按招募组划分的12步出勤率与减少毒品使用之间的关联没有差异，但从社区AA俱乐部招募的参与者的12步出勤率和戒酒天数比其他所有人群都高参与者。结果表明，可能需要使用多种招募策略来获取代表12步联盟成员实际数量的样本，并获得可估算12步效应的真实程度的结果。查看全文下载全文关键词酒精饮料，12步匿名，招聘，样本偏见，药物滥用治疗相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”，servicescompact：“ citlikelike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，delicious，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，pubid： “ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2012.663308

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