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One Markup to Rule Them All: Taxation by Liquor Pricing Regulation

机译:一律加价:按酒类定价条例征税

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摘要

Commodity taxation often involves uniform tax rates. We use alcohol laws that tax differentiated spirits with a comprehensive uniform markup to evaluate redistribution generated by such simple tax policy. We document preference heterogeneity among consumers, variation in product demand elasticities, and market power among producers with heterogeneous product portfolios. Relative to more flexible product-level markups recognizing demand heterogeneity and strategic price responses of firms, we find that the uniform markup underprices less elastic spirits, implicitly subsidizing low-income and less educated residents. The uniform markup grants additional market power to small specialized firms whose product positioning benefits from the policy.
机译:商品税通常涉及统一税率。我们使用酒精法对酒类进行分类,并以统一的统一加价征税,以评估这种简单的税收政策所产生的再分配。我们记录了消费者之间的偏好异质性,产品需求弹性的变化以及具有不同产品组合的生产者之间的市场支配力。相对于识别需求异质性和公司战略价格响应的更加灵活的产品级加价,我们发现统一加价会降低价格的弹性,减少对低收入和受教育程度低的居民的补贴。统一加价为小型专业公司提供了额外的市场力量,这些专业公司的产品定位可从该政策中受益。

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  • 来源
    《American economic journal》 |2020年第1期|1-41|共41页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Economics The University of Texas at Austin Austin TX 78712 and CEPR;

    Department of Economics School of Management Yale University 165 Whitney Ave. New Haven CT 06511 CEPR and NBER;

    Department of Economics University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN 46556;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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