The Cabals of a Few or the Confusion of a Multitude: The Institutional Trade-off Between Representation and Governance

Leah Brooks; Justin Phillips; Maxim Sinitsyn

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The Cabals of a Few or the Confusion of a Multitude: The Institutional Trade-off Between Representation and Governance

机译：少数的阴谋集团或众多的混乱集团：代表制与治理制之间的制度取舍

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Our model illustrates how political institutions trade off between the competing goals of representation and governance, where governance is the responsiveness of an institution to a single pivotal voter. We use exogenous variation from the 30-year history of the federal Community Development Block Grant program to identify this trade-off. Cities with more representative governments-those with larger city councils-use more grant funds to supplement city revenues rather than implementing tax cuts, thereby moving policy further away from the governance ideal. In sum, more representative government is not without cost.

机译：我们的模型说明了政治机构如何在代表制和治理制的竞争目标之间进行权衡，其中治理是机构对单个关键选民的反应。我们使用联邦社区发展整笔拨款计划30年历史中的外源性变化来确定这种折衷方案。具有更多代表性政府的城市（具有较大市议会的城市）使用更多的赠款资金来补充城市收入，而不是实施减税措施，从而使政策远离治理理想。总之，更具代表性的政府并非没有代价。

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《American economic journal》 |2011年第1期|p.1-24|共24页
作者
Leah Brooks; Justin Phillips; Maxim Sinitsyn;
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Department of Economics, University of Toronto, 150 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S3G7 Canada;

Department of Political Science, Columbia University, 7th Floor, International Affairs Bldg., 420 W. 118th Street, New York, NY 10027;

Department of Economics, McGill University, 855 Sherbrooke St., West, Montreal, QC H3A 2T7 Canada;

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机译：少数或众多众多的小屋：代表和治理之间的制度权衡

The Cabals of a Few or the Confusion of a Multitude: The Institutional Trade-off Between Representation and Governance

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