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首页> 外文期刊>The American economic review >Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England
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Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England

机译：对机器的愤怒：省力技术和工业化英格兰的动荡

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摘要

Can new technology cause social instability and unrest? We examine the famous "Captain Swing" riots in 1830s England. Newly collected data on threshing machine diffusion shows that labor-saving technology was associated with more riots. We instrument technology adoption with the share of heavy soils in a parish: IV estimates demonstrate that threshing machines were an important cause of unrest. Where alternative employment opportunities softened the blow of new technology, there was less rioting. Conversely, where enclosures had impoverished workers, the effect of threshing machines on rioting was amplified.
机译：新技术是否会导致社会不稳定和动荡？我们在18世纪30年代英格兰检查着着名的“摇摆”骚乱。关于脱粒机扩散的新收集数据表明，省力技术与更多的骚乱有关。我们在教区中的重质土份额中采用技术采用：IV估计表明，脱粒机是骚乱的重要原因。替代就业机会软化了新技术的打击，骚乱较少。相反，在贫困工人贫困的工人的情况下，脱灭机器对骚乱机的影响被扩增。

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