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A Century-Long Perspective on Agricultural Development

机译:百年农业发展观

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摘要

This article strategically surveys the past century’s literature on agricultural development. We organize the discussion around three “grand themes” that reveal the richness of agricultural development as an intellectual endeavor. First, we explore the role of agriculture in the broader development process from a macroeconomic and political economy perspective. We then examine the role of technological and institutional change in successful agricultural development. Finally, the focus turns to a microeconomic perspective on agricultural household decision making and the problems of imperfect and missing markets, asymmetric information, and transactions costs that lead to widespread apparent inefficiency and disequilibrium.
机译:本文从战略角度回顾了上个世纪的农业发展文献。我们围绕三个“大主题”组织讨论,这些大主题揭示了作为知识分子的努力,农业发展的丰富性。首先,我们从宏观经济和政治经济学的角度探讨农业在更广泛的发展过程中的作用。然后,我们研究技术和制度变革在成功的农业发展中的作用。最后,焦点转向从微观经济角度看待农业家庭决策以及市场不完善和缺失,信息不对称以及交易成本等问题,这些问题导致普遍的效率低下和不平衡。

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  • 来源
    《American Journal of Agricultural Economics》 |2010年第2期|p.447-468|共22页
  • 作者单位

    Christopher Barrett is the Stephen B. and Janice G. Ashley Professor of Applied Economics and Management and International Professor of Agriculture, Cornell University;

    Michael Carter is a professor of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of California at Davis;

    and Peter Timmer is the Thomas D. Cabot Professor of Development Studies, Emeritus, Harvard University. Seniority of authorship is shared equally;

    authors’ names appear alphabetically.;

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