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The Republic of Kazakhstan Budget System Development and the Increase of its Transparency

机译：哈萨克斯坦共和国预算制度的发展及其透明度的提高

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摘要

The article discusses the Republic of Kazakhstan's budget system development and the increase of its transparency compared with other countries. The history of the budget legislation for the Republic of Kazakhstan as an independent state began with the Declaration of State Sovereignty and the Law "On the Budget System" dated 17 December 1991, the first document, which modeled the principles of the budgetary system and budgetary process of a sovereign republic by law. Using the Republic of Kazakhstan as an example, the budget system development and ways to improve its efficiency and transparency were analyzed in this study. More openness and transparency of the budget system becomes extremely urgent task in connection with all the greater focus of public finances to address specific tasks to achieve the objectives of social and economic development. The paper deals with the openness of the budget of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In 2012, it stepped out of the category of the countries that provide minimal information on the budget. The aim of this study is to investigate the causes of the low transparency of the budget in Kazakhstan that in 2012 the International Budget Partnership (IBP) rated 48 (above the average of the countries) and to make suggestions to improve the transparency of the budget, which will lead to the improvement of living standards, reduction of corruption and improvement of the efficiency of budget spending.
机译：本文讨论了哈萨克斯坦共和国预算系统的发展以及与其他国家相比透明度的提高。哈萨克斯坦共和国作为独立国家的预算立法的历史始于1991年12月17日的《国家主权宣言》和《预算系统法》，该文件是第一个模拟预算系统和预算制原则的文件。依法建立主权共和国的过程。以哈萨克斯坦共和国为例，分析了预算系统的发展以及提高其效率和透明度的方法。预算制度更加开放和透明，与公共财政的所有更多重点都集中在一起，以解决实现社会和经济发展目标的具体任务，是极为紧迫的任务。该文件涉及哈萨克斯坦共和国预算的开放性。 2012年，它脱离了提供预算信息最少的国家类别。这项研究的目的是调查哈萨克斯坦预算透明度低的原因，2012年国际预算伙伴关系（IBP）将其评为48（高于国家平均值），并提出提高预算透明度的建议，这将导致生活水平的提高，腐败的减少以及预算支出效率的提高。

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