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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of applied sciences >The Manifestation of the Discrete and Continuous Types of Bioelectric Control of Natural Locomotion at the Over-Five Age
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The Manifestation of the Discrete and Continuous Types of Bioelectric Control of Natural Locomotion at the Over-Five Age

机译：五岁以上自然运动的离散和连续类型生物电控制的表现

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The concept of physiology of activity by N.A. Bernstein, developed on the grounds of in-depth theoretical and empirical analysis of natural human locomotion, served as a basis for understanding the target determination of human behavior, the mechanisms of motor skills formation and levels of building movements. Scientific and technological progress has determined the emergence of new methods for registration of natural human locomotion parameters, complementing Bernstein's concept with new structures. The method of interference surface electromyogram based on the "Neuro-MEP" computer system of the Neurosoft Company (Ivanovo, Russia) was used to study the indicators of signal implementation amplitude and frequency, as well as electromyogram patterns of shank, thigh and back muscles during squatting by 5-6-year-old children. The dominant types of patterns were determined. It has been found that in the study of muscle groups, the electromyogram burst waveform dominates at the age of 5 years and the monophasic waveform dominates at the age of 6 years. Based on the analysis of the content of obtained electromyograms, we justified the discrete and continuous type of bioelectric control. The discrete type dominates at the age of 5 years. The main criterion of its manifestation is the record of the EMG burst waveform. The continuous type of bioelectric control dominates at the age of 6 against the EMG monophasic waveform recording. It has been revealed that formation of the established types of bioelectric control of the muscle groups under study is subject to the laws of heterochrony and heterotrophy.
机译：NA伯恩斯坦（NA Bernstein）的活动生理学概念是在对自然人类运动进行深入的理论和实证分析的基础上发展起来的，为理解人类行为的目标确定，运动技能形成的机制和建筑水平提供了基础动作。科学技术的进步决定了自然人运动参数登记新方法的出现，并以新结构补充了伯恩斯坦的概念。使用基于Neurosoft公司（俄罗斯伊万诺沃）的“ Neuro-MEP”计算机系统的干扰表面肌电图方法研究信号实施幅度和频率的指标，以及小腿，大腿和背部肌肉的肌电图模式5至6岁的孩子蹲着时。确定了模式的主要类型。已经发现，在肌肉群的研究中，肌电图猝发波形在5岁时占主导地位，单相波形在6岁时占主导地位。基于对获得的肌电图内容的分析，我们证明了生物电控制的离散和连续类型是合理的。离散类型在5岁时占主导地位。其表现的主要标准是EMG脉冲波形的记录。连续类型的生物电控制在6岁时对EMG单相波形记录起主导作用。已经发现，所研究的肌肉群的确定类型的生物电控制的形成受异时律和异养律的约束。

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